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Sintering and Fusibility Risks of Pellet Ash from Different Sources at Different Combustion Temperatures

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  • Juan Carlos Contreras-Trejo

    (Maestría Institucional en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales (MICAF), Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Durango 34100, Mexico)

  • Daniel José Vega-Nieva

    (Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Durango 34120, Mexico)

  • Maginot Ngangyo Heya

    (Facultad de Agronomía (FA), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Escobedo 66050, Mexico)

  • José Angel Prieto-Ruíz

    (Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Durango 34120, Mexico)

  • Cynthya Adriana Nava-Berúmen

    (Tecnológico Nacional of México (TecNM), Campus Technological Institute of Valle del Guadiana (ITVG), Villa Montemorelos 34371, Mexico)

  • Artemio Carrillo-Parra

    (Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera (ISIMA), Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Durango 34120, Mexico)

Abstract

Pellets are solid biofuels with a combustion efficiency of 85–90%, low CO 2 emissions and costs, great comfort and versatility. However, the ash generated during combustion can present sintering and fusibility, decreasing boiler efficiency and potentially malfunctioning. Ash composition indexes can be useful to predict observed ash sintering and fusion but require further analysis for a variety of feedstocks. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of the mineral composition of pellet ash from 15 biomasses of forest and agro-industrial sources on observed pellet ash slagging using a laboratory test. The chemical composition of pellets and the indexes B, NaK/B, SiP/CaMg and SiPNaK/CaMg at 550 and 1000 °C were determined. Pearson correlation tests were also performed between cumulative percentages of slag at different sieve sizes. The concentrations of CaO ranged from 4.49 to 65.95%, MgO varied from 1.99 to 17.61%, and the SiO 2 concentration was between 16.11 and 28.24% and 2.19–56.75% at 550 and 1000 °C, respectively. Pellets of forest origin presented a low risk of slag formation, while those from agro-industrial sources showed a high risk of slag formation. The index SiPNaK/CaMg showed the highest correlation (R 2 > 0.75) to observed slagging using the BioSlag test.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Contreras-Trejo & Daniel José Vega-Nieva & Maginot Ngangyo Heya & José Angel Prieto-Ruíz & Cynthya Adriana Nava-Berúmen & Artemio Carrillo-Parra, 2022. "Sintering and Fusibility Risks of Pellet Ash from Different Sources at Different Combustion Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5026-:d:859228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Łukasz Sobol & Dominika Sabat & Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2023. "Assessment of Bark Properties from Various Tree Species in Terms of Its Hydrophobicity and Energy Suitability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.

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    Keywords

    ash; biomass; pellets; slag; sintering;
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