IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i10p2954-d558420.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Study of the Faba Bean Waste and Potato Peels Recycling for Pellet Production and Usage for Energy Conversion

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Minajeva

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Studentų 15 B, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas, Lithuania
    Vilnius College of Technologies and Design, Antakalnio 54, LT-10303 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Algirdas Jasinskas

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Studentų 15 B, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Rolandas Domeika

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Studentų 15 B, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Edvardas Vaiciukevičius

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Studentų 15 B, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Egidijus Lemanas

    (Laboratory of Heat Equipment Research and Testing, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Stanisław Bielski

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, M. Oczapowskiego 8, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study on the preparation and use of faba bean waste and potato peel pellets for energy purposes. Physical and mechanical characteristics (moisture, density, ash content) of faba bean waste and potato peel pellets were investigated. The largest fraction of flour was formed on a sieve with 1 mm holes: faba bean waste—28.2 ± 2.02 g, potato peels—29.09 ± 0.73 g. For this experiment, samples were taken by mixing faba bean waste (four variants) and potato peel in the ratio of 1:1; 1:2; 1:3; 1:4 by volume (12 samples). It was found in this study that the density of pellets (DM) ranged from 1226.22 ± 13.88 kgm −3 to 1349.79 ± 6.79 kgm −3 . The pellet moisture ranged from 6.70 ± 0.04% to 3.64 ± 0.13%. The lower calorific value of dry fuel pellets ranged from 15.27 ± 0.43 MJkg −1 to 16.02 ± 0.50 MJkg −1 . The ash content of the pellets ranged from 8.05 ± 0.57% to 14.21 ± 0.05%. The ST temperature of the experimentally measured mixture of faba bean waste and potato peel pellets ranged from 924 to 969 °C; the DT temperature ranged from 944 to 983 °C; the HT temperature ranged from 1073 to 1202 °C, and a change in FT temperature from 1174 to 1234 °C was observed. The temperatures were sufficiently high to melt the ash. Specific emissions of CO 2 , CO, NO x and C x H y did not exceed the maximum levels allowed. In summary, from the results of the study of the physical properties, combustion, and emissions of waste beans and potato peel pellets (all samples), it is evident that they are used for biofuels. The combustion process of this type of pellet is characterized by efficient combustion and minimal emissions to the atmosphere.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Minajeva & Algirdas Jasinskas & Rolandas Domeika & Edvardas Vaiciukevičius & Egidijus Lemanas & Stanisław Bielski, 2021. "The Study of the Faba Bean Waste and Potato Peels Recycling for Pellet Production and Usage for Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2954-:d:558420
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2954/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2954/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Obidziński, Sławomir & Piekut, Jolanta & Dec, Dorota, 2016. "The influence of potato pulp content on the properties of pellets from buckwheat hulls," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 289-297.
    2. Mohamad G. Abiad & Lokman I. Meho, 2018. "Food loss and food waste research in the Arab world: a systematic review," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(2), pages 311-322, April.
    3. Ríos-Badrán, Inés M. & Luzardo-Ocampo, Iván & García-Trejo, Juan Fernando & Santos-Cruz, José & Gutiérrez-Antonio, Claudia, 2020. "Production and characterization of fuel pellets from rice husk and wheat straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 500-507.
    4. Sirisomboon, Panmanas & Funke, Axel & Posom, Jetsada, 2020. "Improvement of proximate data and calorific value assessment of bamboo through near infrared wood chips acquisition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1921-1931.
    5. Jasinskas, Algirdas & Streikus, Dionizas & Vonžodas, Tomas, 2020. "Fibrous hemp (Felina 32, USO 31, Finola) and fibrous nettle processing and usage of pressed biofuel for energy purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 11-21.
    6. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Szczukowski, Stefan & Tworkowski, Józef & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Gulczyński, Paweł & Mleczek, Mirosław, 2013. "Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 20-26.
    7. Lisowski, Aleksander & Olendzki, Dariusz & Świętochowski, Adam & Dąbrowska, Magdalena & Mieszkalski, Leszek & Ostrowska-Ligęza, Ewa & Stasiak, Mateusz & Klonowski, Jacek & Piątek, Michał, 2019. "Spent coffee grounds compaction process: Its effects on the strength properties of biofuel pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 173-183.
    8. Nunes, L.J.R. & Matias, J.C.O. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2016. "Biomass combustion systems: A review on the physical and chemical properties of the ashes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 235-242.
    9. Lisowski, Aleksander & Pajor, Małgorzata & Świętochowski, Adam & Dąbrowska, Magdalena & Klonowski, Jacek & Mieszkalski, Leszek & Ekielski, Adam & Stasiak, Mateusz & Piątek, Michał, 2019. "Effects of moisture content, temperature, and die thickness on the compaction process, and the density and strength of walnut shell pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 770-781.
    10. Jasinskas, Algirdas & Minajeva, Aleksandra & Šarauskis, Egidijus & Romaneckas, Kęstutis & Kimbirauskienė, Rasa & Pedišius, Nerijus, 2020. "Recycling and utilisation of faba bean harvesting and threshing waste for bioenergy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 257-266.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yılmaz, Hasan & Çanakcı, Murad & Topakcı, Mehmet & Karayel, Davut & Yiğit, Mete & Ortaçeşme, Derya, 2023. "In-situ pelletization of campus biomass residues: Case study for Akdeniz University," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 972-983.
    2. Wentao Li & Mingfeng Wang & Fanbin Meng & Yifei Zhang & Bo Zhang, 2022. "A Review on the Effects of Pretreatment and Process Parameters on Properties of Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jianbiao Liu & Xuya Jiang & Yanhao Yuan & Huanhuan Chen & Wenbin Zhang & Hongzhen Cai & Feng Gao, 2022. "Densification of Yak Manure Biofuel Pellets and Evaluation of Parameters: Effects on Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Jolanta Biegańska & Krzysztof Barański, 2022. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Possibility of Using Biomass as a Component of High-Energy Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Pegoretti Leite de Souza, Hector Jesus & Muñoz, Fernando & Mendonça, Regis Teixeira & Sáez, Katia & Olave, Rodrigo & Segura, Cristina & de Souza, Daniel P.L. & de Paula Protásio, Thiago & Rodríguez-So, 2021. "Influence of lignin distribution, physicochemical characteristics and microstructure on the quality of biofuel pellets made from four different types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1802-1816.
    4. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Pitak, Lakkana & Sirisomboon, Panmanas & Saengprachatanarug, Khwantri & Wongpichet, Seree & Posom, Jetsada, 2021. "Rapid elemental composition measurement of commercial pellets using line-scan hyperspectral imaging analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Radovan Nosek & Maw Maw Tun & Dagmar Juchelkova, 2020. "Energy Utilization of Spent Coffee Grounds in the Form of Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-8, March.
    7. Czekała, Wojciech & Łukomska, Aleksandra & Pulka, Jakub & Bojarski, Wiktor & Pochwatka, Patrycja & Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina & Oniszczuk, Anna & Dach, Jacek, 2023. "Waste-to-energy: Biogas potential of waste from coffee production and consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    8. Wang, Zhiwei & Lei, Tingzhou & Chang, Xia & Shi, Xinguang & Xiao, Ju & Li, Zaifeng & He, Xiaofeng & Zhu, Jinling & Yang, Shuhua, 2015. "Optimization of a biomass briquette fuel system based on grey relational analysis and analytic hierarchy process: A study using cornstalks in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 523-532.
    9. Sui, Haiqing & Chen, Jianfeng & Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Hu, Junhao & Jiang, Hao & Shao, Jing'ai & Chen, Hanping, 2024. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on fuel and pelletizing properties of agricultural biomass in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    10. Song, Xiaobing & Zhang, Shouyu & Wu, Yuanmo & Cao, Zhongyao, 2020. "Investigation on the properties of the bio-briquette fuel prepared from hydrothermal pretreated cotton stalk and wood sawdust," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 184-191.
    11. Yi Zhang & Guanmin Zhang & Min Wei & Zhenqiang Gao & Maocheng Tian & Fang He, 2019. "Comparisons of Acid and Water Solubilities of Rice Straw Ash Together with Its Major Ash-Forming Elements at Different Ashing Temperatures: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Dubis, Bogdan & Sokólski, Mateusz Mikołaj & Załuski, Dariusz & Bórawski, Piotr & Szempliński, Władysław, 2019. "Biomass yield and energy balance of Virginia fanpetals in different production technologies in north-eastern Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 612-623.
    13. Dalal Aassouli & Ayodele Akande & Ray Jureidini, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Food Governance and the Alignment of Food Security Policies to Sustainable Development: A Case Study of OIC Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-27, November.
    14. Małgorzata Dula & Artur Kraszkiewicz & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2024. "Combustion Efficiency of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in Terms of Changes in the Method of Fuel Feeding into the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-20, June.
    15. Lingfei Wang & Yuqin Yang & Guoyan Wang, 2022. "The Clean Your Plate Campaign: Resisting Table Food Waste in an Unstable World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    16. Karol Król & Dorota Nowak-Woźny, 2021. "Application of the Mechanical and Pressure Drop Tests to Determine the Sintering Temperature of Coal and Biomass Ash," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Eksi, Guner & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2017. "Combined bioheat and biopower: A technology review and an assessment for Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1313-1332.
    18. Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih & Ahmed E. Abu Elnasr, 2024. "From Your Plate to Our Bin: Tackling Food Waste in Saudi Family Restaurants," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, September.
    19. Ali Chalak & Chaza Abou-Daher & Mohamad G. Abiad, 2018. "Generation of food waste in the hospitality and food retail and wholesale sectors: lessons from developed economies," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(5), pages 1279-1290, October.
    20. Galina Nyashina & Pavel Strizhak, 2018. "Impact of Forest Fuels on Gas Emissions in Coal Slurry Fuel Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2954-:d:558420. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.