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Arc Voltage Distortion as a Source of Higher Harmonics Generated by Electric Arc Furnaces

Author

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  • Zbigniew Olczykowski

    (Faculty of Transport, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities, Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland)

Abstract

Due to high unit capacities, electric arc furnaces are among the receivers that significantly affect the power system from which they are supplied. Arc furnaces generate a number of disturbances to the power grid, including fast-changing voltage fluctuations causing the phenomenon of flickering light, asymmetry, and deformation of the voltage curve. The main issues discussed in the article are problems related to the distortion of current and voltage waveforms, resulting from the operation of electric arc furnaces. An analysis of the indices characterizing the voltage distortion recorded in the supply network of the arc furnaces is presented. The changes in the range of current and voltage waveform deformation in individual smelting phases in the arc furnace are also presented. Furthermore, the changes in the degree of deformation of the current and voltage waveforms in the individual smelting phases in an arc furnace are presented. A multi-voltage electric arc model used in computer simulations is proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2022. "Arc Voltage Distortion as a Source of Higher Harmonics Generated by Electric Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3628-:d:816428
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andriy Lozynskyy & Jacek Kozyra & Zbigniew Łukasik & Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska & Andriy Kutsyk & Yaroslav Paranchuk & Lidiia Kasha, 2022. "A Mathematical Model of Electrical Arc Furnaces for Analysis of Electrical Mode Parameters and Synthesis of Controlling Influences," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Zbigniew Łukasik & Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2020. "Estimating the Impact of Arc Furnaces on the Quality of Power in Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Zbigniew Olczykowski & Zbigniew Łukasik, 2021. "Evaluation of Flicker of Light Generated by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Raul Garcia-Segura & Javier Vázquez Castillo & Fernando Martell-Chavez & Omar Longoria-Gandara & Jaime Ortegón Aguilar, 2017. "Electric Arc Furnace Modeling with Artificial Neural Networks and Arc Length with Variable Voltage Gradient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2021. "Electric Arc Furnaces as a Cause of Current and Voltage Asymmetry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Andriy Lozynskyy & Tomasz Perzyński & Jacek Kozyra & Yurii Biletskyi & Lidiia Kasha, 2021. "The Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control Synthesis via the Optimal Control Method for Electric Vehicle Subsystems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    7. Bhonsle, Deepak C. & Kelkar, Ramesh B., 2016. "Analyzing power quality issues in electric arc furnace by modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 830-839.
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    2. Jacek Kozyra & Andriy Lozynskyy & Zbigniew Łukasik & Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska & Andriy Kutsyk & Grzegorz Podskarbi & Yaroslav Paranchuk & Lidiia Kasha, 2022. "Combined Control System for the Coordinates of the Electric Mode in the Electrotechnological Complex “Arc Steel Furnace-Power-Supply Network”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Yaroslav Paranchuk & Daniel Jancarczyk & Pawel Falat, 2023. "Study and Analysis of Dynamics and Energy Efficiency of Arc Steelmaking Furnace Electrical Mode with a Fuzzy Control Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Pegah Hamedani & Cristian Garcia & Jose Rodriguez, 2023. "A Comprehensive Evaluation of Different Power Quantities in DC Electric Arc Furnace Power Supplies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Sergio Arrieta Meza & Fernando Salinas Salinas & Luis Alonso Trujillo Guajardo & Luis Humberto Rodríguez Alfaro & Mario Alberto González Vázquez & Johnny Rodríguez Maldonado & Miguel Angel Platas-Garz, 2024. "Method for Calculating the Unbalanced Current in Ungrounded Double Wye C-Type Harmonic Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.

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