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Electric Arc Furnaces as a Cause of Current and Voltage Asymmetry

Author

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  • Zbigniew Olczykowski

    (Faculty of Transport, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities, 26-600 Radom, Poland)

Abstract

In the case of three-phase arc furnaces, two types of asymmetry can be distinguished: constructional and operational. The structural asymmetry is related to the construction of high-current circuits supplying the arc furnace. The knowledge of the parameters of the high-current circuit allows to determine the operating characteristics of the arc device. The author proposed a method for calculating the real values of the resistance and reactance of the high-current circuit. For this purpose, tests were made to short-circuit the electrodes with the charge. During the short-circuit, with the use of a power quality analyzer, measurements of electrical indicators were carried out, which allow to determine the parameters of the high-current circuit. A new method for determining voltage operational unbalance is also presented in this paper. The theoretical considerations presented in the article were verified in industrial conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2021. "Electric Arc Furnaces as a Cause of Current and Voltage Asymmetry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5058-:d:616279
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zbigniew Olczykowski & Zbigniew Łukasik, 2021. "Evaluation of Flicker of Light Generated by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Boris Dumnic & Bane Popadic & Dragan Milicevic & Nikola Vukajlovic & Marko Delimar, 2019. "Control Strategy for a Grid Connected Converter in Active Unbalanced Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Dimitar Bozalakov & Mohannad J. Mnati & Joannes Laveyne & Jan Desmet & Lieven Vandevelde, 2019. "Battery Storage Integration in Voltage Unbalance and Overvoltage Mitigation Control Strategies and Its Impact on the Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Andrzej Grzegorz Lange & Grzegorz Redlarski, 2020. "Selection of C-Type Filters for Reactive Power Compensation and Filtration of Higher Harmonics Injected into the Transmission System by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Morsy Nour & José Pablo Chaves-Ávila & Gaber Magdy & Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, 2020. "Review of Positive and Negative Impacts of Electric Vehicles Charging on Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    6. Lukas Held & Felicitas Mueller & Sina Steinle & Mohammed Barakat & Michael R. Suriyah & Thomas Leibfried, 2021. "An Optimal Power Flow Algorithm for the Simulation of Energy Storage Systems in Unbalanced Three-Phase Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-34, March.
    7. Ryuto Shigenobu & Akito Nakadomari & Ying-Yi Hong & Paras Mandal & Hiroshi Takahashi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Optimization of Voltage Unbalance Compensation by Smart Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Yuanyuan Sun & Peixin Li & Shurong Li & Linghan Zhang, 2017. "Contribution Determination for Multiple Unbalanced Sources at the Point of Common Coupling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Shunjiang Lin & Sen He & Haipeng Zhang & Mingbo Liu & Zhiqiang Tang & Hao Jiang & Yunong Song, 2019. "Robust Optimal Allocation of Decentralized Reactive Power Compensation in Three-Phase Four-Wire Low-Voltage Distribution Networks Considering the Uncertainty of Photovoltaic Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Zbigniew Łukasik & Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2020. "Estimating the Impact of Arc Furnaces on the Quality of Power in Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-30, March.
    11. Yunjun Yu & Zhongyang Wang & Xiaofeng Wan, 2019. "Optimal Current Balance Control of Three-Level Inverter under Grid Voltage Unbalance: An Adaptive Dynamic Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andriy Lozynskyy & Jacek Kozyra & Zbigniew Łukasik & Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska & Andriy Kutsyk & Yaroslav Paranchuk & Lidiia Kasha, 2022. "A Mathematical Model of Electrical Arc Furnaces for Analysis of Electrical Mode Parameters and Synthesis of Controlling Influences," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jacek Kozyra & Andriy Lozynskyy & Zbigniew Łukasik & Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska & Andriy Kutsyk & Grzegorz Podskarbi & Yaroslav Paranchuk & Lidiia Kasha, 2022. "Combined Control System for the Coordinates of the Electric Mode in the Electrotechnological Complex “Arc Steel Furnace-Power-Supply Network”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Yaroslav Paranchuk & Daniel Jancarczyk & Pawel Falat, 2023. "Study and Analysis of Dynamics and Energy Efficiency of Arc Steelmaking Furnace Electrical Mode with a Fuzzy Control Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Pegah Hamedani & Cristian Garcia & Jose Rodriguez, 2023. "A Comprehensive Evaluation of Different Power Quantities in DC Electric Arc Furnace Power Supplies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2022. "Arc Voltage Distortion as a Source of Higher Harmonics Generated by Electric Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.

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