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Economic and Energy Analysis of Building Retrofitting Using Internal Insulations

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Basińska

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, 4 Berdychowo Str., 61-131 Poznań, Poland)

  • Dobrosława Kaczorek

    (Thermal Physics, Acoustics and Environment Department, Building Research Institute (ITB), 1 Filtrowa Str., 00-611 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Halina Koczyk

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, 4 Berdychowo Str., 61-131 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

The energy-saving requirements for most buildings focus on improving the insulation and airtightness of a building’s envelope. In this paper, the authors have investigated the effect of additional internal insulation on energy consumption for heating and cooling in a residential building. Energy performance analyses were conducted for buildings with four internal thermal insulation systems in three locations using the WUFI Plus software. The Global Cost Method and Simply Pay Back Time have been used to assess and compare the economic viability of the retrofit systems. The results show that, in relation to energy, retrofitting with internal wall insulation can be an alternative to traditional external insulation. The assessment of internal insulation for low-energy buildings, however, cannot be conducted based on economic criteria. The usual approach of Simply Pay Back Time has exceptionally long payback time, which is unacceptable. In turn, the Global Cost Method, can only be used to compare the applied materials. With high investment costs, thermo-modernization improvements do not contribute to significant savings. The conditions of thermal comfort and the analysis of temperature and steam pressure play a decisive role in assessing this type of solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Basińska & Dobrosława Kaczorek & Halina Koczyk, 2021. "Economic and Energy Analysis of Building Retrofitting Using Internal Insulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2446-:d:543232
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    Cited by:

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    2. Giuseppe Aruta & Fabrizio Ascione & Nicola Bianco & Teresa Iovane & Margherita Mastellone, 2023. "Assessment of the Incentive Rate to Favor the Energy Retrofit of Public Buildings: A Comprehensive Approach for an Italian University Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Flavio Scrucca & Domenico Palladino, 2023. "Integration of Energy Simulations and Life Cycle Assessment in Building Refurbishment: An Affordability Comparison of Thermal Insulation Materials through a New Sustainability Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Ákos Lakatos, 2022. "Novel Thermal Insulation Materials for Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-4, September.
    5. Seunghoon Nam & Jaemoon Kim & Duwhan Lee, 2021. "Current Status of Aged Public Buildings and Effect Analysis Prediction of Green Remodeling in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Michał Musiał & Lech Lichołai & Agnieszka Pękala, 2023. "Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Isothermal Composite Heat Accumulators Containing Organic Phase-Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Andrea Aquino & Flavio Scrucca & Emanuele Bonamente, 2021. "Sustainability of Shallow Geothermal Energy for Building Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.

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