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Hygrothermal Performance Evaluation of Internally Insulated Historic Stone Building in a Cold Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Andra Blumberga

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Ritvars Freimanis

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Edite Biseniece

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Agris Kamenders

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

Abstract

In most cases, internal insulation is the only solution to improve the energy efficiency of historic buildings. However, it is one of the most challenging and complex energy efficiency measures due to changes in boundary conditions and hygrothermal behavior of the wall, particularly in cold climates. This study presents the long-term monitoring of the hygrothermal performance of an internally insulated historic stone wall building. The study aimed to assess the hygrothermal behavior of the dolomite wall if mineral wool insulation is applied internally on the north-east wall in the rooms with and without high internal moisture load. The measurements included temperature, relative humidity, water content, and heat flux. Monitoring results are compared with 1D hygrothermal simulations and a building energy consumption simulation. The in situ measurement results and hygrothermal assessment shows energy consumption decreased by 55% with relative humidity under the insulation staying belove 60% for most of the time, with short periods of increase over 80%. Energy consumption simulation shows an energy saving potential of up to 72% in the case of proper energy management.

Suggested Citation

  • Andra Blumberga & Ritvars Freimanis & Edite Biseniece & Agris Kamenders, 2023. "Hygrothermal Performance Evaluation of Internally Insulated Historic Stone Building in a Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:866-:d:1033081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bottino-Leone, Dario & Larcher, Marco & Herrera-Avellanosa, Daniel & Haas, Franziska & Troi, Alexandra, 2019. "Evaluation of natural-based internal insulation systems in historic buildings through a holistic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 521-531.
    2. Webb, Amanda L., 2017. "Energy retrofits in historic and traditional buildings: A review of problems and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-759.
    3. Lina La Fleur & Patrik Rohdin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2019. "Energy Renovation versus Demolition and Construction of a New Building—A Comparative Analysis of a Swedish Multi-Family Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-27, June.
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