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Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Isothermal Composite Heat Accumulators Containing Organic Phase-Change Material

Author

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  • Michał Musiał

    (The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Lech Lichołai

    (The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Pękala

    (The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of material tests, experimental tests and statistical analysis of the thermal performance of three types of heat accumulators containing an organic phase-change material and two materials of a higher thermal conductivity: a copper mesh and porous coke recyclate. The aim of the research was to empirically and statistically compare the increase in the PCM heat distribution through a copper conductor and coke recyclate. The research was conducted in accordance with an incomplete central compositional experimental design and using the Statistica software. The studies of the structure and chemical composition of the coke recyclate used and the empirical testing of the finished heat accumulators confirmed an improvement in the distribution and storage of heat by the accumulator with the phase-change material and coke recyclate compared to the pure phase-change material and copper-conductor accumulators, as the holding time of a temperature of 20 °C was extended by seven minutes and nine minutes, respectively. Moreover, the results of the statistical analysis provided answers as to which of the assumed input quantities—initial temperature, battery geometry, and heating temperature—were statistically significant for each of the three battery types considered. The determined approximating functions were verified in terms of the statistical validity of their use for all three types of heat accumulators tested. The results obtained are important answers to the current problems in the design and modification of phase-change heat accumulators applied in the construction industry to reduce the emissivity of structures and increase their energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Musiał & Lech Lichołai & Agnieszka Pękala, 2023. "Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Isothermal Composite Heat Accumulators Containing Organic Phase-Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1409-:d:1052927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
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    3. Zhang, Shengqi & Pu, Liang & Mancin, Simone & Ma, Zhenjun & Xu, Lingling, 2022. "Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of metal foam/paraffin composite PCMs in large cavities: Effects of material types and heating configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
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    5. Hanna Jędrzejuk & Dorota Chwieduk, 2021. "Possibilities of Upgrading Warsaw Existing Residential Area to Status of Positive Energy Districts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Małgorzata Basińska & Dobrosława Kaczorek & Halina Koczyk, 2021. "Economic and Energy Analysis of Building Retrofitting Using Internal Insulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Stepien, 2023. "Recycling in Building Materials: Analysis of the Possibilities and Results of Using Recycled Glass Sand in Autoclaved Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Xinyu Pan & Mengdi Yuan & Guizhi Xu & Xiao Hu & Zhirong Liao & Chao Xu, 2023. "Structure and Operation Optimization of a Form-Stable Carbonate/Ceramic-Based Electric Thermal Storage Device for Space Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Michał Musiał & Lech Lichołai & Dušan Katunský, 2023. "Modern Thermal Energy Storage Systems Dedicated to Autonomous Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-28, May.

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