IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i22p6051-d447586.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Implementation of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Model for the Assessment of a Retrofitted Historical Masonry Building

Author

Listed:
  • Michał Piasecki

    (Department of Thermal Physics, Acoustics and Environment, Building Research Institute, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Chair of Management in Construction, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Piotr Czerski

    (Construction and Conservation Company EXIMRENO, Sp. z o.o. 5/5 Makowskiego Street, 30-322 Kraków, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak

    (Lesser Poland Centre of Energy Efficient Construction, Cracow University of Technology, 114 Lea Street, 30-133 Kraków, Poland)

  • Michał Zielina

    (Faculty of Environmental and Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paweł Krzyściak

    (Department of Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Chair of Microbiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, 18 Czysta Street, 31-121 Kraków, Poland)

  • Patrycja Kwaśniewska-Sip

    (Air Quality Investigation Department, Łukasiewicz Research Network—Wood Technology Institute, 1 Winiarska Street, 60-654 Poznań, Poland)

  • Wojciech Grześkowiak

    (Faculty of Wood Technology, Institute of Chemical Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 38/42 Wojska Polskiego Street, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Achieving a satisfactory level for indoor environments of historical buildings is an ongoing problem that needs to be solved due to a large demand for deep retrofits in the whole of Europe. The implementation of the indoor environmental quality index (IEQ) to predict an occupant’s satisfaction in thermo-modernized historical buildings is a new concept which is a response to existing needs. In this article, a relevant study is provided with the intention to evaluate the indoor environmental performance of retrofitting effects in historical buildings dating back to the years 1873–1878. Considering the historical character of the buildings, some of the cellar spaces were fitted out with an innovative internal insulation system of mineral sheets based on calcium silicate to prevent water vapor condensation and effectively limit mold growth. The IEQ methodology was applied for retrofitted and non-retrofitted spaces as a comparison. Four essential components of indoor quality are investigated: thermal comfort, indoor air quality, acoustic comfort, and visual quality. The results of sub-component indexes are calculated based on the measured indoor parameters and the specific sensory functions. This paper discusses the results of an indoor environmental analysis including a mycological air quality assessment with the newly developed IAQ index (fungal air contamination index), total volatile organic compound concentration (TVOC), CO 2 , and formaldehyde (HCHO) assessment, the evaluation energy-related thermal comfort, acoustic, and visual quality, of modernized spaces. A questionnaire survey study was additionally carried out among a building’s users intentioned to compare the accounts of satisfaction before and after the retrofitting process and also to compare “subjective” results with the one’s based on in situ tests. The retrofitting approach was proven to be effective in limiting the presence of molds and a significant difference in indoor environmental quality between thermally insulated and uninsulated spaces was observed and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Piasecki & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Czerski & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina & Paweł Krzyściak & Patrycja Kwaśniewska-Sip & Wojciech Grześkowiak, 2020. "Implementation of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Model for the Assessment of a Retrofitted Historical Masonry Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6051-:d:447586
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6051/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6051/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Mancini & Benedetto Nastasi, 2019. "Energy Retrofitting Effects on the Energy Flexibility of Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Unknown, 2016. "Energy for Sustainable Development," Conference Proceedings 253270, Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Development Studies (IDSAsr).
    3. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Tomasz Steidl & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Tomasz Kisilewicz, 2019. "On the Role of External Walls in the Reduction of Energy Demand and the Mitigation of Human Thermal Discomfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Bottino-Leone, Dario & Larcher, Marco & Herrera-Avellanosa, Daniel & Haas, Franziska & Troi, Alexandra, 2019. "Evaluation of natural-based internal insulation systems in historic buildings through a holistic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 521-531.
    6. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Krzysztof Nering & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Grzegorz Śladowski & Tadeusz Tatara & Bartłomiej Ziarko, 2019. "Evaluation of the Criteria for Selecting Proposed Variants of Utility Functions in the Adaptation of Historic Regional Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-29, February.
    7. Michał Piasecki & Mateusz Kozicki & Szymon Firląg & Anna Goljan & Krystyna Kostyrko, 2018. "The Approach of Including TVOCs Concentration in the Indoor Environmental Quality Model (IEQ)—Case Studies of BREEAM Certified Office Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Michał Piasecki & Krystyna Kostyrko, 2020. "Development of Weighting Scheme for Indoor Air Quality Model Using a Multi-Attribute Decision Making Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-35, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Saman Abolghasemi Moghaddam & Magnus Mattsson & Arman Ameen & Jan Akander & Manuel Gameiro Da Silva & Nuno Simões, 2021. "Low-Emissivity Window Films as an Energy Retrofit Option for a Historical Stone Building in Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Białkiewicz, Andrzej & Prociak, Aleksander & Steidl, Tomasz & Tatara, Tadeusz & Żychowska, Maria & Muniak, Damian Piotr, 2022. "Energy efficiency improvement by using hygrothermal diagnostics algorithm for historical religious buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń, 2021. "Polystyrene Waste in Panels for Thermal Retrofitting of Historical Buildings: Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, 2021. "Beyond Cultural and Historic Values, Sustainability as a New Kind of Value for Historic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Stefano Riffelli, 2021. "Global Comfort Indices in Indoor Environments: A Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    6. Przemysław Markiewicz-Zahorski & Joanna Rucińska & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Analysis after Changing Its Form of Use from an Office to a Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Dagmara Adamkiewicz & Bartłomiej Szewczyk & Olga Kania, 2022. "Decision-Making Support for Housing Projects in Post-Industrial Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Małgorzata Basińska & Dobrosława Kaczorek & Halina Koczyk, 2021. "Economic and Energy Analysis of Building Retrofitting Using Internal Insulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Barnaś, Krzysztof & Jeleński, Tomasz & Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena & Racoń-Leja, Kinga & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Szewczyk, Bartłomiej & Śladowski, Grzegorz & Toś, Cezary & Varbanov, Petar Sabev, 2023. "Algorithm for the comprehensive thermal retrofit of housing stock aided by renewable energy supply: A sustainable case for Krakow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, 2021. "Beyond Cultural and Historic Values, Sustainability as a New Kind of Value for Historic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bartłomiej Szewczyk & Grzegorz Śladowski & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Fuzzy Model for Selecting a Form of Use Alternative for a Historic Building to be Subjected to Adaptive Reuse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Marek Dudzik, 2020. "Towards Characterization of Indoor Environment in Smart Buildings: Modelling PMV Index Using Neural Network with One Hidden Layer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-37, August.
    4. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Anna Kotowicz & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bartłomiej Sroka & Tadeusz Tatara & Krzysztof Barnaś, 2020. "Multi-Criteria Optimisation of an Experimental Complex of Single-Family Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-30, March.
    5. Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Białkiewicz, Andrzej & Prociak, Aleksander & Steidl, Tomasz & Tatara, Tadeusz & Żychowska, Maria & Muniak, Damian Piotr, 2022. "Energy efficiency improvement by using hygrothermal diagnostics algorithm for historical religious buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Krzysztof Nering & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Stecz & Tadeusz Tatara & Tomasz Jeleński, 2022. "Measurement and Diagnosis of Comfort in a Historic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
    7. Villanthenkodath, Muhammed Ashiq & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2021. "Does economic growth respond to electricity consumption asymmetrically in Bangladesh? The implication for environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Hoang, Thi Hong Van & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Roubaud, David, 2017. "Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 199-212.
    9. Mollik, Sazib & Rashid, M.M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Karim, M.E. & Hosenuzzaman, M., 2016. "Prospects, progress, policies, and effects of rural electrification in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 553-567.
    10. Obsatar Sinaga & Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi & Djoko Roespinoedji & Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi, 2019. "The Dynamic Relationship between Natural Gas and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 388-394.
    11. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Paiolo, Romano & Losi, Claudio, 2021. "The potential role of trans-critical CO2 heat pumps within a solar cooling system for building services: The hybridised system energy analysis by a dynamic simulation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 472-490.
    12. Teng, Meixuan & Burke, Paul J. & Liao, Hua, 2019. "The demand for coal among China's rural households: Estimates of price and income elasticities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 928-936.
    13. Ruqayya Ibraheem & Ismat Nasim, 2021. "Globalization, Energy Use and Environmental Degradation in Thailand," iRASD Journal of Energy and Environment, International Research Association for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(1), pages 01-11, June.
    14. Ouyang, Yaofu & Li, Peng, 2018. "On the nexus of financial development, economic growth, and energy consumption in China: New perspective from a GMM panel VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 238-252.
    15. Muhammad Shahbaz & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Mantu Kumar Mahalik & Perry Sadorsky, 2018. "How strong is the causal relationship between globalization and energy consumption in developed economies? A country-specific time-series and panel analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(13), pages 1479-1494, March.
    16. Sinha, Avik & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emission: Role of renewable energy generation in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 703-711.
    17. Miriam Müller & Oscar Reutter, 2017. "Vision Development towards a Sustainable North Rhine-Westphalia 2030 in a Science-Practice-Dialogue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-27, June.
    18. Simshauser, P., 2019. "On the impact of government-initiated CfD’s in Australia’s National Electricity Market," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1901, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    19. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    20. Mardones, Cristian, 2021. "Ex-post evaluation and cost-benefit analysis of a heater replacement program implemented in southern Chile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6051-:d:447586. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.