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Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study

Author

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  • Agnieszka Leśniak

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Monika Górka

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Izabela Skrzypczak

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-082 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

BIM (building information modeling) is a kind of technology that has great potential to enhance the level of automation in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects. The created virtual model of the facility allows coordinating all industries during the entire life cycle of the building. The possibility to save the data related to the given facility in one place, namely in the BIM model, enables control and management of the AEC projects at every stage. During the design and implementation phase, BIM models facilitate the optimization of time, costs, and quality, and in the operational phase, they support effective management of the facility. The use of BIM for building energy modeling (BEM) is the next step of evolution in architecture and engineering design practice. The benefits of using the BIM approach are widely discussed in the literature; however, they may be hard to achieve if appropriate attention is not directed to minimizing the barriers to the implementation of this technology. Observing Europe, one can notice that western and northern countries successfully use BIM for their needs, while the countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, introduce it at a slower pace. In the present paper, the authors conducted a cause-and-effect analysis of the identified barriers to the implementation of BIM technology in the construction process. For this purpose, the authors applied the Ishikawa diagram, which is a tool that helps to recognize the actual or potential causes of failure. The analysis conducted showed that one of the weakest links in the successful BIM implementation is people and, in particular, their lack of knowledge and reluctance to change. The authors indicated the need to introduce and strengthen preventive actions, mainly through education: training, courses, and studies focused on BIM technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Leśniak & Monika Górka & Izabela Skrzypczak, 2021. "Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2090-:d:532884
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nawal Abdunasseer Hmidah & Nuzul Azam Haron & Aidi Hizami Alias & Teik Hua Law & Abubaker Basheer Abdalwhab Altohami & Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi, 2022. "The Role of the Interface and Interface Management in the Optimization of BIM Multi-Model Applications: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Kiran Khurshid & Aamar Danish & Muhammad Usama Salim & Muhammed Bayram & Togay Ozbakkaloglu & Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah, 2023. "An In-Depth Survey Demystifying the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Construction Industry: Unfolding New Dimensions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, January.

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