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IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Soon-Ryul Nam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea)

  • Woong-Hie Ko

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea)

  • Sopheap Key

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea)

  • Sang-Hee Kang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea)

  • Nam-Ho Lee

    (Korea Electric Power Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

Abstract

We developed an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850-based centralized protection scheme to prevent single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in the feeders and busbars of ungrounded distribution systems. Each feeder intelligent electronic device (IED) measures its zero-sequence current and voltage signals and periodically transmits zero-sequence phasors to a central IED via a Generic Oriented Object Substation Event message. Using the zero-sequence phasors, the central IED detects SLG faults in feeders and busbars. To achieve centralized protection, angle differences between the zero-sequence currents and voltage phasors are exploited, and their calculation compensates for data desynchronization. The feeder IEDs were implemented using the MMS-EASE Lite library, while the transmitted zero-sequence phasors were calculated based on fault signals simulated by Power System Computer Aided Design / Electro-Magnetic Transient Design and Control (PSCAD/EMTDC). The central IED determined if the SLG fault was in a feeder or busbar by aggregating and analyzing the zero-sequence phasors received from the feeder IEDs. The results confirmed the validity and efficiency of our centralized protection scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Soon-Ryul Nam & Woong-Hie Ko & Sopheap Key & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee, 2021. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:722-:d:490158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pablo Ledesma & Peyman Jafary & Sami Repo & Amelia Álvarez & Francisco Ramos & Davide Della Giustina & Alessio Dedè, 2020. "Event-Based Simulation of a Decentralized Protection System Based on Secured GOOSE Messages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Myeong-Hoon Song & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2020. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Aushiq Ali Memon & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "An Adaptive Protection for Radial AC Microgrid Using IEC 61850 Communication Standard: Algorithm Proposal Using Offline Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-31, October.
    4. Ángel Silos & Aleix Señís & Ramon Martín De Pozuelo & Agustín Zaballos, 2017. "Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Service for Adaptive ANSI 67/67N Protection in Ring Main Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Goran Jurišić & Juraj Havelka & Tomislav Capuder & Stjepan Sučić, 2018. "Laboratory Test Bed for Analyzing Fault-Detection Reaction Times of Protection Relays in Different Substation Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dumitru Toader & Maria Vintan & Claudiu Solea & Daniela Vesa & Marian Greconici, 2021. "Analysis of the Possibilities of Selective Detection of a Single Line-to-Ground Fault in a Medium Voltage Network with Isolated Neutral," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Haotian Ge & Bingyin Xu & Xinhui Zhang & Yongjian Bi & Zida Zhao, 2021. "Feeder Topology Configuration and Application Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Diomar A. C. Lima & Daniel P. Bernardon & Adriano P. Morais & Aécio L. Oliveira & Wagner S. Hokama & Júlia B. R. Conceição & Ângelo F. Sartori, 2022. "Review of Bus Differential Protection Using IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Francesco Bonavolontà & Vincenzo Caragallo & Alessandro Fatica & Annalisa Liccardo & Adriano Masone & Claudio Sterle, 2021. "Optimization of IEDs Position in MV Smart Grids through Integer Linear Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Annalisa Liccardo & Francesco Bonavolontà & Ignazio Romano & Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello, 2021. "Optimization and Performance Assessment of a Logic Selectivity Solution Based on LoRa Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.

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