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Laboratory Test Bed for Analyzing Fault-Detection Reaction Times of Protection Relays in Different Substation Topologies

Author

Listed:
  • Goran Jurišić

    (Department of Research and Development, HELB Ltd., Dugo Selo 10370, Croatia)

  • Juraj Havelka

    (Department of Energy and Power Systems, University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb 10000, Croatia)

  • Tomislav Capuder

    (Department of Energy and Power Systems, University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb 10000, Croatia)

  • Stjepan Sučić

    (Končar-Power Plant and Electric Traction Engineering Inc., Fallerovo 22, Zagreb 10000, Croatia)

Abstract

Visions of energy transition focus on activating end users, meaning that numerous flexible-distribution network-level devices become active participants in power-system operations. This implies a fast, reliable, and secure exchange of data, enabling the distribution-system operators to maintain, or even improve, the quality and delivery of service. With the introduction of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard, the path is set for a single communication topology covering all substation levels. The standard has the potential to change the way substations are designed, built, tested, and maintained. This means that the key segment of the substation, its protection system, will go through a transition period with the end goal of having a digitized substation where all information exchange is performed over an Ethernet communication bus. This paper analyzes the performance impact of the IEC 61850-9-2LE on the protection system. To do this, a laboratory hardware-in-the-loop test setup was developed representing traditional-, hybrid-, and digital-substation topology. The setup serves to simulate faults and create transient waveforms in an extended IEEE 123-node test system, which is then used to detect the reaction times of protection relay devices. To verify the results, a significant number of tests was performed clearly showing the benefits of digitalizing the distribution system.

Suggested Citation

  • Goran Jurišić & Juraj Havelka & Tomislav Capuder & Stjepan Sučić, 2018. "Laboratory Test Bed for Analyzing Fault-Detection Reaction Times of Protection Relays in Different Substation Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2482-:d:170544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Myeong-Hoon Song & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2020. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Soon-Ryul Nam & Woong-Hie Ko & Sopheap Key & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee, 2021. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Héctor León & Carlos Montez & Odilson Valle & Francisco Vasques, 2019. "Real-Time Analysis of Time-Critical Messages in IEC 61850 Electrical Substation Communication Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Tanushree Bhattacharjee & Majid Jamil & Majed A. Alotaibi & Hasmat Malik & Mohammed E. Nassar, 2022. "Hardware Development and Interoperability Testing of a Multivendor-IEC-61850-Based Digital Substation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Kinan Wannous & Petr Toman & Viktor Jurák & Vojtěch Wasserbauer, 2019. "Analysis of IEC 61850-9-2LE Measured Values Using a Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.

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