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Performance Analysis of Overcurrent Protection under Corrupted Sampled Value Frames: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ângelo Felipe Sartori

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Adriano Peres de Morais

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Ulisses Chemin Netto

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, PR, Brazil)

  • Diomar Adonis Copetti Lima

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Daniel Pinheiro Bernardon

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Wagner Seizo Hokama

    (CPFL Energia, Campinas 13088-900, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

The IEC 61850 standard aims at digitization substations and provides interoperability between various Intelligent Electronic Device vendors. The digitization process is accompanied by several challenges related to data transmission on the ethernet network and the protection behavior under these conditions. Among the challenges, we can mention packet loss, delay, and duplicate frame, which occurs when the merging units (publisher) transmit the sampled values and, for some reason, these packets do not reach the subscriber or are duplicated. Nowadays, most Intelligent Electronic Device manufacturers block the protection function when some sampled value packets are corrupted. The effects of blocking protection when packet loss occurs under normal operating conditions do not cause significant problems. However, when a fault occurs, the corrupted packets can cause a delay in fault clearance, causing even more damage to the grid. The purpose of this article is to present the effects of corrupted sampled values on the performance of overcurrent protection. All the evaluations were performed in real time using the hardware-in-loop simulation approach with a commercial Intelligent Electronic Device. The OP5700 hardware platform from OPAL-RT, with the library “IEC 61850 Data Integrity Manipulation”, was used. The results show that corrupted sampled value frames affect the functioning of the protections.

Suggested Citation

  • Ângelo Felipe Sartori & Adriano Peres de Morais & Ulisses Chemin Netto & Diomar Adonis Copetti Lima & Daniel Pinheiro Bernardon & Wagner Seizo Hokama, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Overcurrent Protection under Corrupted Sampled Value Frames: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3386-:d:1121651
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Junho Hong & Dmitry Ishchenko & Anil Kondabathini, 2021. "Implementation of Resilient Self-Healing Microgrids with IEC 61850-Based Communications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Myeong-Hoon Song & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2020. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Min-Soo Kim & Sang-Hee Kang, 2022. "Centralized Multiple Back-Up Protection Scheme with Sharing Data between Adjacent Substations Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Tanushree Bhattacharjee & Majid Jamil & Majed A. Alotaibi & Hasmat Malik & Mohammed E. Nassar, 2022. "Hardware Development and Interoperability Testing of a Multivendor-IEC-61850-Based Digital Substation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
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