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Bi-Directional Power Flow in Switchgear with Static Transfer Switch Applied at Various Renewable Energies

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  • Keon-Woo Park

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Chul-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, we describe the development of a plug-in type of switchgear that can control bidirectional power flow. This switchgear system can connect distributed generations such as photovoltaic and wind turbine generation, and AC and DC loads. The proposed switchgear system consists of an inverter for connecting distributed generations and DC load, a static transfer switch (STS) that can control and interrupt the bidirectional power flow, and an intelligent electronic device (IED) that can control each facility using a communication system. Since the topology inside the switchgear is composed of DC bus, it can be operated as a plug-in type of system that can be used by simply connecting the converters of various distributed generations to the inverter in the developed switchgear system. In this study, we describe the overall structure of the proposed switchgear system and the operation of the components. In addition, prototypes of each facility are developed and the results of building a small testbed are presented. Finally, we verify the operation of the inverter by performing an experiment on the testbed and show that throughout a test sequence the proposed switchgear system works normally. The contributions of this study are the development of a plug-in type of switchgear for AC/DC and the actual test results presented through prototype development and testbed configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Keon-Woo Park & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2021. "Bi-Directional Power Flow in Switchgear with Static Transfer Switch Applied at Various Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3187-:d:565135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Deng & Wei Pei & Ziqi Shen & Zhenxing Zhao & Hui Qu, 2015. "Adaptive Micro-Grid Operation Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Gerber, Daniel L. & Vossos, Vagelis & Feng, Wei & Marnay, Chris & Nordman, Bruce & Brown, Richard, 2018. "A simulation-based efficiency comparison of AC and DC power distribution networks in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1167-1187.
    3. Ángel Silos & Aleix Señís & Ramon Martín De Pozuelo & Agustín Zaballos, 2017. "Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Service for Adaptive ANSI 67/67N Protection in Ring Main Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafaela Nascimento & Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Ayrlw M. C. Arcanjo & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Case Study of Backup Application with Energy Storage in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ahmed H. Okilly & Namhun Kim & Jonghyuk Lee & Yegu Kang & Jeihoon Baek, 2023. "Development of a Smart Static Transfer Switch Based on a Triac Semiconductor for AC Power Switching Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, January.

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