IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i11p3187-d565135.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bi-Directional Power Flow in Switchgear with Static Transfer Switch Applied at Various Renewable Energies

Author

Listed:
  • Keon-Woo Park

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Chul-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, we describe the development of a plug-in type of switchgear that can control bidirectional power flow. This switchgear system can connect distributed generations such as photovoltaic and wind turbine generation, and AC and DC loads. The proposed switchgear system consists of an inverter for connecting distributed generations and DC load, a static transfer switch (STS) that can control and interrupt the bidirectional power flow, and an intelligent electronic device (IED) that can control each facility using a communication system. Since the topology inside the switchgear is composed of DC bus, it can be operated as a plug-in type of system that can be used by simply connecting the converters of various distributed generations to the inverter in the developed switchgear system. In this study, we describe the overall structure of the proposed switchgear system and the operation of the components. In addition, prototypes of each facility are developed and the results of building a small testbed are presented. Finally, we verify the operation of the inverter by performing an experiment on the testbed and show that throughout a test sequence the proposed switchgear system works normally. The contributions of this study are the development of a plug-in type of switchgear for AC/DC and the actual test results presented through prototype development and testbed configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Keon-Woo Park & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2021. "Bi-Directional Power Flow in Switchgear with Static Transfer Switch Applied at Various Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3187-:d:565135
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3187/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3187/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Deng & Wei Pei & Ziqi Shen & Zhenxing Zhao & Hui Qu, 2015. "Adaptive Micro-Grid Operation Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Gerber, Daniel L. & Vossos, Vagelis & Feng, Wei & Marnay, Chris & Nordman, Bruce & Brown, Richard, 2018. "A simulation-based efficiency comparison of AC and DC power distribution networks in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1167-1187.
    3. Ángel Silos & Aleix Señís & Ramon Martín De Pozuelo & Agustín Zaballos, 2017. "Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Service for Adaptive ANSI 67/67N Protection in Ring Main Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rafaela Nascimento & Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Ayrlw M. C. Arcanjo & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Case Study of Backup Application with Energy Storage in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ahmed H. Okilly & Namhun Kim & Jonghyuk Lee & Yegu Kang & Jeihoon Baek, 2023. "Development of a Smart Static Transfer Switch Based on a Triac Semiconductor for AC Power Switching Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Myeong-Hoon Song & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2020. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Hallemans, L. & Ravyts, S. & Govaerts, G. & Fekriasl, S. & Van Tichelen, P. & Driesen, J., 2022. "A stepwise methodology for the design and evaluation of protection strategies in LVDC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    3. Gerber, Daniel L. & Ghatpande, Omkar A. & Nazir, Moazzam & Heredia, Willy G. Bernal & Feng, Wei & Brown, Richard E., 2022. "Energy and power quality measurement for electrical distribution in AC and DC microgrid buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    4. Ilman Sulaeman & Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli & Aditya Shekhar & Pavol Bauer, 2021. "Comparison of AC and DC Nanogrid for Office Buildings with EV Charging, PV and Battery Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Zahid Javid & Ilhan Kocar & William Holderbaum & Ulas Karaagac, 2024. "Future Distribution Networks: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-46, April.
    7. Rémy Cleenwerck & Hakim Azaioud & Majid Vafaeipour & Thierry Coosemans & Jan Desmet, 2023. "Impact Assessment of Electric Vehicle Charging in an AC and DC Microgrid: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Spiliotis, Konstantinos & Gonçalves, Juliana E. & Saelens, Dirk & Baert, Kris & Driesen, Johan, 2020. "Electrical system architectures for building-integrated photovoltaics: A comparative analysis using a modelling framework in Modelica," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Vosughi, Amirkhosro & Tamimi, Ali & King, Alexandra Beatrice & Majumder, Subir & Srivastava, Anurag K., 2022. "Cyber–physical vulnerability and resiliency analysis for DER integration: A review, challenges and research needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Keteng Jiang & Haibo Li & Xi Ye & Yi Lei & Keng-Weng Lao & Shuqing Zhang & Xianfa Hu, 2022. "Energy Efficiency Evaluation and Revenue Distribution of DC Power Distribution Systems in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, August.
    11. Wu, Zhi & Liu, Pengxiang & Gu, Wei & Huang, He & Han, Jun, 2018. "A bi-level planning approach for hybrid AC-DC distribution system considering N-1 security criterion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 417-428.
    12. Eskander, Monica M. & Silva, Carlos A., 2023. "Techno-economic and environmental comparative analysis for DC microgrids in households: Portuguese and French household case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    13. Gerber, Daniel L. & Liou, Richard & Brown, Richard, 2019. "Energy-saving opportunities of direct-DC loads in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 274-287.
    14. Hasan Erteza Gelani & Faizan Dastgeer & Sayyad Ahmad Ali Shah & Faisal Saeed & Muhammad Hassan Yousuf & Hafiz Muhammad Waqas Afzal & Abdullah Bilal & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato & Sittip, 2022. "Comparative Efficiency and Sensitivity Analysis of AC and DC Power Distribution Paradigms for Residential Localities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-52, July.
    15. Wei Deng & Wei Pei & Luyang Li, 2018. "Active Stabilization Control of Multi-Terminal AC/DC Hybrid System Based on Flexible Low-Voltage DC Power Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    16. Cem Haydaroğlu & Bilal Gümüş, 2022. "Fault Detection in Distribution Network with the Cauchy-M Estimate—RVFLN Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Zhengyi Zhu & Bingyin Xu & Christoph Brunner & Tony Yip & Yu Chen, 2017. "IEC 61850 Configuration Solution to Distributed Intelligence in Distribution Grid Automation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    18. Junho Hong & Dmitry Ishchenko & Anil Kondabathini, 2021. "Implementation of Resilient Self-Healing Microgrids with IEC 61850-Based Communications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    19. Hasan Erteza Gelani & Faizan Dastgeer & Mashood Nasir & Sidra Khan & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "AC vs. DC Distribution Efficiency: Are We on the Right Path?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-26, July.
    20. Soon-Ryul Nam & Woong-Hie Ko & Sopheap Key & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee, 2021. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3187-:d:565135. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.