IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i22p7542-d677084.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Wire Cloth Heat Exchanger for Latent Heat Storages

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Gamisch

    (Group Heat and Cold Storages, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Stefan Gschwander

    (Group Heat and Cold Storages, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Stefan J. Rupitsch

    (Laboratory of Electrical Instrumentation and Embedded Systems, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 106, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

Abstract

Latent thermal energy storages (LTES) offer a high storage density within a narrow temperature range. Due to the typically low thermal conductivity of the applied phase change materials (PCM), the power of the storages is limited. To increase the power, an efficient heat exchanger with a large heat transfer surface and a higher thermal conductivity is needed. In this article, planar wire cloth heat exchangers are investigated to obtain these properties. They investigated the first time for LTES. Therefore, we developed a finite element method (FEM) model of the heat exchanger and validated it against the experimental characterization of a prototype LTES. As PCM, the commercially available paraffin RT35HC is used. The performance of the wire cloth is compared to tube bundle heat exchanger by a parametric study. The tube diameter, tube distance, wire diameter and heat exchanger distance were varied. In addition, aluminum and stainless steel were investigated as materials for the heat exchanger. In total, 654 variants were simulated. Compared to tube bundle heat exchanger with equal tube arrangement, the wire cloth can increase the mean thermal power by a factor of 4.20 but can also reduce the storage capacity by a minimum factor of 0.85. A Pareto frontier analysis shows that for a free arrangement of parallel tubes, the tube bundle and wire cloth heat exchanger reach similar performance and storage capacities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Gamisch & Stefan Gschwander & Stefan J. Rupitsch, 2021. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Wire Cloth Heat Exchanger for Latent Heat Storages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7542-:d:677084
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7542/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7542/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gil, Antoni & Barreneche, Camila & Moreno, Pere & Solé, Cristian & Inés Fernández, A. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Thermal behaviour of d-mannitol when used as PCM: Comparison of results obtained by DSC and in a thermal energy storage unit at pilot plant scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1107-1113.
    2. Martin Koller & Heimo Walter & Michael Hameter, 2016. "Transient Numerical Simulation of the Melting and Solidification Behavior of NaNO 3 Using a Wire Matrix for Enhancing the Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Vogel, J. & Felbinger, J. & Johnson, M., 2016. "Natural convection in high temperature flat plate latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 184-196.
    4. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2012. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising tube-in-tank phase change thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 309-319.
    5. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2009. "Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2225-2244, December.
    6. Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Comparison of pinned and finned tubes in a phase change thermal energy storage system using CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 79-86.
    7. Hannes Fugmann & Sebastian Martens & Richard Balzer & Martin Brenner & Lena Schnabel & Carsten Mehring, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of Wire Cloth Micro Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Medrano, M. & Yilmaz, M.O. & Nogués, M. & Martorell, I. & Roca, Joan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2009. "Experimental evaluation of commercial heat exchangers for use as PCM thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2047-2055, October.
    9. Wang, Zhifeng & Wu, Jiani & Lei, Dongqiang & Liu, Hong & Li, Jinping & Wu, Zhiyong, 2020. "Experimental study on latent thermal energy storage system with gradient porosity copper foam for mid-temperature solar energy application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2012. "Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2118-2132.
    11. Zakir Khan & Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Coupled Thermal Enhancement through Novel Wire-Wound Fins Design and Graphene Nano-Platelets in Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    12. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Xiao, Tian & Hu, Zehuan & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Design and operating evaluation of a finned shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit filled with metal foam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tay, N.H.S. & Liu, M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2017. "Review on transportable phase change material in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 264-277.
    2. Castell, A. & Solé, C., 2015. "An overview on design methodologies for liquid–solid PCM storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 289-307.
    3. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Pintaldi, Sergio & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2017. "Energetic evaluation of thermal energy storage options for high efficiency solar cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 160-177.
    5. Jacob, Rhys & Bruno, Frank, 2015. "Review on shell materials used in the encapsulation of phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 79-87.
    6. Chen, C.Q. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Ji, W.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Liang, L., 2019. "Thermal performance of a thermal-storage unit by using a multichannel flat tube and rectangular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1280-1291.
    7. Pizzolato, Alberto & Sharma, Ashesh & Maute, Kurt & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2017. "Design of effective fins for fast PCM melting and solidification in shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage through topology optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 210-227.
    8. Mao, Qianjun, 2016. "Recent developments in geometrical configurations of thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 320-327.
    9. Vogel, J. & Johnson, M., 2019. "Natural convection during melting in vertical finned tube latent thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 38-52.
    10. Yao, Shouguang & Huang, Xinyu, 2021. "Study on solidification performance of PCM by longitudinal triangular fins in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    11. Almsater, Saleh & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2016. "Performance enhancement of high temperature latent heat thermal storage systems using heat pipes with and without fins for concentrating solar thermal power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 36-50.
    12. Pintaldi, Sergio & Perfumo, Cristian & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2015. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies and control approaches for solar cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 975-995.
    13. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Castell, A. & Cabeza, L.F. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising a finned tubes PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 377-385.
    14. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    15. Khamlich, Imane & Zeng, Kuo & Flamant, Gilles & Baeyens, Jan & Zou, Chongzhe & Li, Jun & Yang, Xinyi & He, Xiao & Liu, Qingchuan & Yang, Haiping & Yang, Qing & Chen, Hanping, 2021. "Technical and economic assessment of thermal energy storage in concentrated solar power plants within a spot electricity market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    16. Yang, Xiaohu & Guo, Junfei & Yang, Bo & Cheng, Haonan & Wei, Pan & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Design of non-uniformly distributed annular fins for a shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2019. "Experimental investigation of multiple tube heat transfer enhancement in a vertical cylindrical latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 234-244.
    18. Liu, Ming & Riahi, Soheila & Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Bruno, Frank, 2020. "Design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants: Thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1286-1297.
    19. Kirincic, Mateo & Trp, Anica & Lenic, Kristian, 2021. "Influence of natural convection during melting and solidification of paraffin in a longitudinally finned shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage on the applicability of developed numerical models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1329-1344.
    20. Pointner, Harald & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2016. "Experimental demonstration of an active latent heat storage concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 661-671.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7542-:d:677084. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.