IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p1883-d1067901.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control and Implementation of an Energy Management Strategy for a PV–Wind–Battery Microgrid Based on an Intelligent Prediction Algorithm of Energy Production

Author

Listed:
  • Sameh Mahjoub

    (Laboratory of Innovative Technology (LTI, UR-UPJV 3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, France
    National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui

    (Laboratory of Innovative Technology (LTI, UR-UPJV 3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, France)

  • Saïd Drid

    (L.S.P.I.E Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Batna 2, Batna 05000, Algeria)

  • Nabil Derbel

    (National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

Abstract

This paper describes an energy management strategy for a DC microgrid that utilizes a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) composed of a photovoltaic (PV) module, a wind turbine based on a permanent magnetic synchronous generator (PMSG), and a battery energy storage system (BESS). The strategy is designed to provide a flexible and reliable system architecture that ensures continuous power supply to loads under all conditions. The control scheme is based on the generation of reference source currents and the management of power flux. To optimize the supply–demand balance and ensure optimal power sharing, the strategy employs artificial intelligence algorithms that use previous data, constantly updated forecasts (such as weather forecasts and local production data), and other factors to control all system components in an optimal manner. A double-input single-output DC–DC converter is used to extract the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) from each source. This allows the converter to still transfer power from one source to another even if one of the sources is unable to generate power. In this HRES configuration, all the sources are connected in parallel through the common DC–DC converter. The strategy also includes a long short-term memory (LSTM) network-based forecasting approach to predict the available energy production and the battery state of charge (SOC). The system is tested using Matlab/Simulink and validated experimentally in a laboratory setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Sameh Mahjoub & Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Saïd Drid & Nabil Derbel, 2023. "Control and Implementation of an Energy Management Strategy for a PV–Wind–Battery Microgrid Based on an Intelligent Prediction Algorithm of Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1883-:d:1067901
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1883/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1883/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yonghong Ma & Baixuan Li, 2020. "Hybridized Intelligent Home Renewable Energy Management System for Smart Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Shabani, Masoume & Mahmoudimehr, Javad, 2018. "Techno-economic role of PV tracking technology in a hybrid PV-hydroelectric standalone power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 84-108.
    3. Oleksandr Sabishchenko & Rafał Rębilas & Norbert Sczygiol & Mariusz Urbański, 2020. "Ukraine Energy Sector Management Using Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Sung-Won Lee & Kwan-Ho Chun, 2019. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Georgios Fotis & Christos Dikeakos & Elias Zafeiropoulos & Stylianos Pappas & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Scalability and Replicability for Smart Grid Innovation Projects and the Improvement of Renewable Energy Sources Exploitation: The FLEXITRANSTORE Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.
    6. Giovanni Pau & Mario Collotta & Antonio Ruano & Jiahu Qin, 2017. "Smart Home Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-5, March.
    7. Leonori, Stefano & Martino, Alessio & Frattale Mascioli, Fabio Massimo & Rizzi, Antonello, 2020. "Microgrid Energy Management Systems Design by Computational Intelligence Techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    9. Li, Jinze & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2020. "Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a solar-wind-biomass off-grid hybrid power system for remote rural electrification: A case study of west China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    10. Marwen Bjaoui & Brahim Khiari & Ridha Benadli & Mouad Memni & Anis Sellami, 2019. "Practical Implementation of the Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller MPPT for a PV-Storage Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aneesh A. Chand & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G.M. Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid for a Residential Community: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Perspective in the Context of the SDG7," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-30, May.
    12. Islam, Md Shahinur & Akhter, Ruma & Rahman, Mohammad Ashifur, 2018. "A thorough investigation on hybrid application of biomass gasifier and PV resources to meet energy needs for a northern rural off-grid region of Bangladesh: A potential solution to replicate in rural ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 338-355.
    13. Iris, Çağatay & Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee, 2019. "A review of energy efficiency in ports: Operational strategies, technologies and energy management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 170-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anuradha Chandrasekar & Vijayalakshmi Subramanian & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Mohammad Shorfuzzaman & Ahmed Emara, 2024. "Design and Control of Four-Port Non-Isolated SEPIC Converter for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-24, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Talaat, M. & Farahat, M.A. & Elkholy, M.H., 2019. "Renewable power integration: Experimental and simulation study to investigate the ability of integrating wave, solar and wind energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 668-682.
    3. Lu Liu & Yun Zeng, 2023. "Intelligent ISSA-Based Non-Singular Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of DC–DC Boost Converter Feeding a Constant Power Load System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Jonas Sievers & Thomas Blank, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review on Data-Driven Residential and Industrial Energy Management Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Kumar, Pankaj & Pal, Nitai & Sharma, Himanshu, 2022. "Optimization and techno-economic analysis of a solar photo-voltaic/biomass/diesel/battery hybrid off-grid power generation system for rural remote electrification in eastern India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Ana Cabrera-Tobar & Alessandro Massi Pavan & Giovanni Petrone & Giovanni Spagnuolo, 2022. "A Review of the Optimization and Control Techniques in the Presence of Uncertainties for the Energy Management of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-38, December.
    7. Shilpa Sambhi & Himanshu Sharma & Vikas Bhadoria & Pankaj Kumar & Ravi Chaurasia & Giraja Shankar Chaurasia & Georgios Fotis & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou & Christos Pavlatos, 2022. "Economic Feasibility of a Renewable Integrated Hybrid Power Generation System for a Rural Village of Ladakh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, December.
    8. Figaj, Rafał, 2021. "Performance assessment of a renewable micro-scale trigeneration system based on biomass steam cycle, wind turbine, photovoltaic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 193-208.
    9. Elkadeem, M.R. & Younes, Ali & Sharshir, Swellam W. & Campana, Pietro Elia & Wang, Shaorong, 2021. "Sustainable siting and design optimization of hybrid renewable energy system: A geospatial multi-criteria analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    10. Demirci, Alpaslan & Akar, Onur & Ozturk, Zafer, 2022. "Technical-environmental-economic evaluation of biomass-based hybrid power system with energy storage for rural electrification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1202-1217.
    11. Sanni, Shereefdeen Oladapo & Oricha, Joseph Yakubu & Oyewole, Taoheed Oluwafemi & Bawonda, Femi Ikotoni, 2021. "Analysis of backup power supply for unreliable grid using hybrid solar PV/diesel/biogas system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Panagiotis Michailidis & Iakovos Michailidis & Dimitrios Vamvakas & Elias Kosmatopoulos, 2023. "Model-Free HVAC Control in Buildings: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-45, October.
    13. Liu Lu & Wei Wei, 2023. "Influence of Public Sports Services on Residents’ Mental Health at Communities Level: New Insights from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    14. Nazim Hajiyev & Klaudia Smoląg & Ali Abbasov & Valeriy Prasolov, 2020. "Energy War Strategies: The 21st Century Experience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    16. M. Bilal Nasir & Asif Hussain & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Mashood Nasir, 2022. "An Optimal Energy Management System (EMS) for Residential and Industrial Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, August.
    17. Ahmad Alzahrani & Senthil Kumar Ramu & Gunapriya Devarajan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, 2022. "A Review on Hydrogen-Based Hybrid Microgrid System: Topologies for Hydrogen Energy Storage, Integration, and Energy Management with Solar and Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, October.
    18. Lemence, Allen Lemuel G. & Tamayao, Mili-Ann M., 2021. "Energy consumption profile estimation and benefits of hybrid solar energy system adoption for rural health units in the Philippines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 651-668.
    19. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Cao, Di & Liu, Wen & Huang, Qi & Hu, Yanting & Chen, Zhe, 2021. "Enhanced design of an offgrid PV-battery-methanation hybrid energy system for power/gas supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 440-456.
    20. Wu, Xiao & Xi, Han & Qiu, Ruohan & Lee, Kwang Y., 2023. "Low carbon optimal planning of the steel mill gas utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1883-:d:1067901. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.