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Performance Evaluation of a Direct Absorption Collector for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul Sattar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, New Campus-KSK 54800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Farooq

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, New Campus-KSK 54800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Amjad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, New Campus-KSK 54800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad A. Saeed

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus 54800, Pakistan)

  • Saad Nawaz

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, New Campus-KSK 54800, Pakistan)

  • M.A. Mujtaba

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, New Campus-KSK 54800, Pakistan)

  • Saqib Anwar

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar

    (Centre for Energy Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Enio P. Bandarra Filho

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia 38408-100, Brazil)

  • Qasim Ali

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Imran

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering & Design, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK)

  • Alberto Pettinau

    (Sotacarbo S.p.A., Grande Miniera di Serbariu, 09013 Carbonia, Italy)

Abstract

The solar absorption efficiency of water as a base-fluid can be significantly improved by suspending nanoparticles of various materials in it. This experimental work presents the photo thermal performance of water-based nano-fluids of graphene oxide (GO), zinc oxide (ZnO), copper oxide (CuO), and their hybrids under natural solar flux for the first time. Nanofluid samples were prepared by the two-step method and the photothermal performance of these nanofluid samples was conducted under natural solar flux in a particle concentration range from 0.0004 wt % to 0.0012 wt %. The photothermal efficiency of water-based 0.0012 wt % GO nanofluid was 46.6% greater than that of the other nanofluids used. This increased photothermal performance of GO nanofluid was associated with its good stability, high absorptivity, and high thermal conductivity. Thus, pure graphene oxide (GO) based nanofluid is a potential candidate for direct absorption solar collection to be used in different solar thermal energy conversion applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Sattar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Amjad & Muhammad A. Saeed & Saad Nawaz & M.A. Mujtaba & Saqib Anwar & Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Enio P. Bandarra Filho & Qasim Ali , 2020. "Performance Evaluation of a Direct Absorption Collector for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4956-:d:416988
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    2. Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov & Pavel G. Struchalin & Andrey V. Olkhovskii & Vladimir S. Yunin & Kirill V. Kutsenko & Boris V. Balakin, 2021. "Solar-Driven Desalination Using Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Marco Milanese & Francesco Micali & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2022. "Experimental Evaluation of a Full-Scale HVAC System Working with Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Chunbo Li & Yuwei Dong & Xuelong Fu & Yanzong Wang & Qunyong Zhang, 2022. "Investigating the Effect of Spherical Aluminum Particles on the Photothermal Performance of a Solar Air Collector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Imran Zahid & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Farhan & Muhammad Usman & Adnan Qamar & Muhammad Imran & Mejdal A. Alqahtani & Saqib Anwar & Muhammad Sultan & Muhammad Yasar Javaid, 2022. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Various Heat Sinks Based on Alumina NePCM for Passive Cooling of Electronic Components: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Giorgio Cau & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola, 2022. "Modeling, Optimization and Testing of Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Their Integration in Energy Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-3, February.

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