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Power Enhancement of a PV Module Using Different Types of Phase Change Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Shaito

    (SDM Research Group, The International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut 146404, Lebanon
    Mechanical Department, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon)

  • Mohammad Hammoud

    (SDM Research Group, The International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut 146404, Lebanon
    Mechanical Department, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon)

  • Fadel Kawtharani

    (Mechanical Department, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa 1803, Lebanon)

  • Ali Kawtharani

    (SDM Research Group, The International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut 146404, Lebanon)

  • Hilal Reda

    (Faculty of Engineering, Section III, Lebanese University, Beirut 6573/14, Lebanon)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are well-known systems that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Increases in operating temperature induce a drop in conversion efficiency and, thus, in the output power produced by the panel. This paper investigates the effectiveness of using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in cooling PV modules. Due to its high storage density with limited temperature fluctuations, the latent heat storage in a PCM is an important factor. This depends on the thermophysical properties of PCMs such as the melting point, specific heat capacity, latent heat, density, etc. This paper aims to make a comparison between four types of PCM with different melting points and physical properties. Indoor experimental studies were performed using five prototypes. A halogen lamp was used as a solar simulator to ensure that experiments were carried out under the same irradiance. The first prototype was the reference, which consisted of a PV panel, a stand, and an electric circuit without PCMs. Four other prototypes were investigated, consisting of a PV panel with a container added at the rear face, with each having different types of PCM: sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate, decanoic acid, and calcium chloride hexahydrate, respectively. The results clearly show the effect of PCMs’ properties on PV temperature profile and power generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Shaito & Mohammad Hammoud & Fadel Kawtharani & Ali Kawtharani & Hilal Reda, 2021. "Power Enhancement of a PV Module Using Different Types of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5195-:d:619587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prieto, Cristina & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Thermal energy storage (TES) with phase change materials (PCM) in solar power plants (CSP). Concept and plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Larissa Batrancea & Mircea Iosif Rus & Ema Speranta Masca & Ioan Dan Morar, 2021. "Fiscal Pressure as a Trigger of Financial Performance for the Energy Industry: An Empirical Investigation across a 16-Year Period," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    4. Dongyi Zhou & Jiawei Yuan & Yuhong Zhou & Yicai Liu, 2020. "Preparation and Properties of Capric–Myristic Acid/Expanded Graphite Composite Phase Change Materials for Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-12, May.
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