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Using Taguchi-Fibonacci search method to optimize phase change materials enhanced buildings with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors

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  • Lin, Wenye
  • Ma, Zhenjun

Abstract

This paper presents optimization of PCMs (phase change materials) enhanced buildings with integrated air-based solar PVT (photovoltaic thermal) collectors, where PCMs are embedded into building envelopes to increase local thermal mass, while the heated air from PVT collectors is directly used for space heating. The objective of the optimization is to maximize the S/N (Signal-to-Noise) ratio of CTPE (Coefficient of Thermal Performance Enhancement) of buildings. The factors optimized are the PVT air flow rate, PCM type, PCM layer thickness and additional wall insulation. Taguchi-Fibonacci search method integrating Taguchi method and Fibonacci search method is developed to solve this optimization problem with continuous and discrete variables. Analysis of Variance is used to determine the percentage contribution of each optimization factor. The simulation results based on a typical Australian house showed that the optimal PVT air flow rate, additional wall insulation, optimal PCM type among the PCMs studied and PCM layer thickness in the search ranges defined were 1640.4 kg/h, 3.0 m2 K/W, SP21E PCM and 30 mm, respectively. Compared to the results without optimization, the CTPEs of the house improved from 45.54 to 72.22%. Taguchi-Fibonacci search method can be useful for solving multi-dimensional design optimization problems with both discrete and continuous variables.

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  • Lin, Wenye & Ma, Zhenjun, 2016. "Using Taguchi-Fibonacci search method to optimize phase change materials enhanced buildings with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 23-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:23-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.013
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    3. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Xiaohong Liu & Yuekuan Zhou & Chun-Qing Li & Yaolin Lin & Wei Yang & Guoqiang Zhang, 2019. "Optimization of a New Phase Change Material Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panel with The Active Cooling Technique Using Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2020. "Multi-level uncertainty optimisation on phase change materials integrated renewable systems with hybrid ventilations and active cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    6. Mohammad Ghalambaz & Jasim M. Mahdi & Amirhossein Shafaghat & Amir Hossein Eisapour & Obai Younis & Pouyan Talebizadeh Sardari & Wahiba Yaïci, 2021. "Effect of Twisted Fin Array in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Storage System during the Charging Mode," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Powell, Kody M. & Rashid, Khalid & Ellingwood, Kevin & Tuttle, Jake & Iverson, Brian D., 2017. "Hybrid concentrated solar thermal power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 215-237.
    8. Maturo, Anthony & Buonomano, Annamaria & Athienitis, Andreas, 2022. "Design for energy flexibility in smart buildings through solar based and thermal storage systems: Modelling, simulation and control for the system optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Li, Wenqiang & Wan, Hao & Lou, Haijian & Fu, Yuliang & Qin, Fei & He, Guoqiang, 2017. "Enhanced thermal management with microencapsulated phase change material particles infiltrated in cellular metal foam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 671-679.
    10. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Machine learning-based optimal design of a phase change material integrated renewable system with on-site PV, radiative cooling and hybrid ventilations—study of modelling and application in five clima," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    11. Mohammad Ghalambaz & Hayder I. Mohammed & Jasim M. Mahdi & Amir Hossein Eisapour & Obai Younis & Aritra Ghosh & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari & Wahiba Yaïci, 2021. "Intensifying the Charging Response of a Phase-Change Material with Twisted Fin Arrays in a Shell-And-Tube Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    12. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Liu, Zhengxuan & Wen, Tao & Ding, Zhixiong & Yan, Jun & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Passive and active phase change materials integrated building energy systems with advanced machine-learning based climate-adaptive designs, intelligent operations, uncertainty-based analysis and optim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).

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