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The Implementation of Multiple Linear Regression for Swimming Pool Facilities: Case Study at Jøa, Norway

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  • Ole Øiene Smedegård

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
    COWI AS, 7436 Trondheim, Norway
    SIAT NTNU—Centre for Sport Facilities and Technology, Department for Civil and Transport Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Thomas Jonsson

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Bjørn Aas

    (SIAT NTNU—Centre for Sport Facilities and Technology, Department for Civil and Transport Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Jørn Stene

    (COWI AS, 7436 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Laurent Georges

    (Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Salvatore Carlucci

    (Energy, Environment and Water Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Aglantzia 2121, Cyprus)

Abstract

This paper presents a statistical model for predicting the time-averaged total power consumption of an indoor swimming facility. The model can be a powerful tool for continuous supervision of the facility’s energy performance that can quickly disclose possible operational disruptions/irregularities and thus minimize annual energy use. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze data collected in a swimming facility in Norway. The resolution of the original training dataset was in 1 min time steps and during the investigation was transposed both by time-averaging the data, and by treating part of the dataset exclusively. The statistically significant independent variables were found to be the outdoor dry-bulb temperature and the relative pool usage factor. The model accurately predicted the power consumption in the validation process, and also succeeded in disclosing all the critical operational disruptions in the validation dataset correctly. The model can therefore be applied as a dynamic energy benchmark for fault detection in swimming facilities. The final energy prediction model is relatively simple and can be deployed either in a spreadsheet or in the building automation reporting system, thus the method can contribute instantly to keep the operation of any swimming facility within the optimal individual energy performance range.

Suggested Citation

  • Ole Øiene Smedegård & Thomas Jonsson & Bjørn Aas & Jørn Stene & Laurent Georges & Salvatore Carlucci, 2021. "The Implementation of Multiple Linear Regression for Swimming Pool Facilities: Case Study at Jøa, Norway," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4825-:d:610299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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