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Research on Blade Design of Lift–Drag-Composite Tidal-Energy Turbine at Low Flow Velocity

Author

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  • Chuhua Jiang

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Xuedao Shu

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Junhua Chen

    (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, College of Science & Technology, Ningbo University, Cixi 315300, China)

  • Lingjie Bao

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Yawen Xu

    (Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310015, China)

Abstract

The research on tidal-current energy-capture technology mainly focuses on the conditions of high flow velocity, focusing on the use of differential pressure lift, while the average flow velocity in most sea areas of China is less than 1.5 m/s, especially in the marine aquaculture area, where tidal-current energy is needed to provide green energy locally. Due to the low flow velocity of this type of sea area, it seriously affects the effect of differential pressure lift, which is conducive to exerting the effect of impact resistance. In this regard, the coupling effect of the differential pressure lift and the impact resistance on the blade torque is comprehensively considered, this research puts forward the design method of the lift-–drag-composite thin-plate arc turbine blade. Based on the blade element momentum (BEM) theory and Bernoulli’s principle, the turbine dynamic model was established, and the nonlinear optimization method was used to solve the shape parameters of the turbine blades, and the thin-plate arc and NACA airfoil blade turbines were trial-produced under the same conditions. A model experiment was carried out in the experimental pool, and the Xiangshan sea area in Ningbo, East China Sea was taken as the experimental sea area. The results of the two experiments showed the same trend, indicating that the energy-harvesting performance of the lift–drag-composite blade was significantly better than that of the lift blade under the conditions of low flow velocity and small radius, which verified the correctness of the blade design method, and can promote the research and development of tidal energy under the conditions of low flow velocity and small radius.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuhua Jiang & Xuedao Shu & Junhua Chen & Lingjie Bao & Yawen Xu, 2021. "Research on Blade Design of Lift–Drag-Composite Tidal-Energy Turbine at Low Flow Velocity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4258-:d:594439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Hong-wei & Ma, Shun & Li, Wei & Gu, Hai-gang & Lin, Yong-gang & Sun, Xiao-jing, 2011. "A review on the development of tidal current energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1141-1146, February.
    2. Jianjun Yao & Fengshen Li & Junhua Chen & Zheng Yuan & Wangeng Mai, 2019. "Parameter Analysis of Savonius Hydraulic Turbine Considering the Effect of Reducing Flow Velocity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Vaz, Jerson Rogério Pinheiro & Pinho, João Tavares & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante, 2011. "An extension of BEM method applied to horizontal-axis wind turbine design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1734-1740.
    4. Brian G. Sellar & Gareth Wakelam & Duncan R. J. Sutherland & David M. Ingram & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2018. "Characterisation of Tidal Flows at the European Marine Energy Centre in the Absence of Ocean Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Wei Fan & Canbo Xiao & Peiliang Li & Zhujun Zhang & Tiancheng Lin & Yiwen Pan & Yanan Di & Ying Chen, 2020. "Intelligent Control System of an Ecological Engineering Project for Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Mariculture Environments in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Hongwei Liu & Yajing Gu & Yong-Gang Lin & Yang-Jian Li & Wei Li & Hongbin Zhou, 2020. "Improved Blade Design for Tidal Current Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Charles Greenwood & Arne Vogler & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2019. "On the Variation of Turbulence in a High-Velocity Tidal Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Deng, Guizhong & Zhang, Zhaoru & Li, Ye & Liu, Hailong & Xu, Wentao & Pan, Yulin, 2020. "Prospective of development of large-scale tidal current turbine array: An example numerical investigation of Zhejiang, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hao Li & Junhua Chen & Lingjie Bao & Chuhua Jiang, 2021. "Research on Wave Attenuation Performance of Floating Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Sylvain S. Guillou & Eric Bibeau, 2023. "Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-5, April.

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