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Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis for Industrial Application of LNG Bunkering: A Comparison of Japan and South Korea

Author

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  • Young-Gyu Lee

    (Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.: DSME, 3370, Geoje-daero, Geoje-si 53302, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea)

  • Jong-Kwan Kim

    (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology, 93 Sinseon-ro 367, Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, Korea)

  • Chang-Hee Lee

    (College of Maritime Sciences, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Korea)

Abstract

From January 2020, the International Maritime Organization has regulated ship emissions to reduce sulfur content. As an alternative to this, LNG bunkering was proposed, and infrastructure and ships were deployed. Therefore, we used analytic hierarchy process AHP techniques to determine optimal methods of LNG bunkering for shipyard safety. First, we conducted a literature survey on the concept and type of LNG bunkering, global LNG bunkering trends, and features of Japan and South Korea cases and compared them. Thereafter, an expert survey was conducted, and survey data was analyzed using AHP techniques. Finally, we derived optimal methods applicable to shipyard industry. The analytical results revealed that the derived priority of the optimal LNG bunkering method of shipyard was in the order of the STS method, TTS method, and the PTS method. The result of this study can serve as a theoretical basis to make LNG bunkering safer and more economical in shipyards to prepare for the expansion of demand of LNG-fueled ships and LNG. However, this study inevitably has limitations of ranking reversals paradox as it was conducted by experts, assuming no weights to STS, TTS, or PTS.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-Gyu Lee & Jong-Kwan Kim & Chang-Hee Lee, 2021. "Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis for Industrial Application of LNG Bunkering: A Comparison of Japan and South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2965-:d:558567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Taehee Joe & Hangbae Chang, 2017. "A Study on User-Oriented and Intelligent Service Design in Sustainable Computing: A Case of Shipbuilding Industry Safety," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, April.
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    6. Yu Yong Ung & Park Sung Ho & Jung Dong Ho & Lee Chang Hee, 2020. "Improving Liquefied Natural Gas Bunkering in Korea through the Chinese and Japanese Experiences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-15, November.
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