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Preliminary Design and Off-Design Analysis of a Radial Outflow Turbine for Organic Rankine Cycles

Author

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  • Jun-Seong Kim

    (Nuclear Power Equipment Research Center, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Korea)

  • Do-Yeop Kim

    (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Korea)

Abstract

Recently, the advantages of radial outflow turbines have been outstanding in various operating conditions of the organic Rankine cycle. However, there are only a few studies of such turbines, and information on the design procedure is insufficient. The main purpose of this study is to provide more detailed information on the design methodology of the turbine. In this paper, a preliminary design program of a radial outflow turbine for organic Rankine cycles was developed. The program determines the main specifications of the turbine through iterative calculations using the enthalpy loss model and deviation angle model. For reliability evaluation of the developed algorithm, a 400.0 kW turbine for R143a was designed. The designed turbine was validated through computational fluid dynamics. As a result, the accuracy of the program was about 95% based on the turbine power, which shows that it is reliable. In addition, the turbine target performance could be achieved by fine-tuning the blade angle of the nozzle exit. In addition, performance evaluation of the turbine against off-design conditions was performed. Ranges of velocity ratio, loading coefficient, and flow coefficient that can expect high efficiency were proposed through the off-design analysis of the turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun-Seong Kim & Do-Yeop Kim, 2020. "Preliminary Design and Off-Design Analysis of a Radial Outflow Turbine for Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:2118-:d:349891
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Song, Yanping & Sun, Xiaojing & Huang, Diangui, 2017. "Preliminary design and performance analysis of a centrifugal turbine for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1239-1251.
    2. Kim, Do-Yeop & Kim, You-Taek, 2017. "Preliminary design and performance analysis of a radial inflow turbine for ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 255-263.
    3. Persico, Giacomo & Romei, Alessandro & Dossena, Vincenzo & Gaetani, Paolo, 2018. "Impact of shape-optimization on the unsteady aerodynamics and performance of a centrifugal turbine for ORC applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 2-11.
    4. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    5. Sauret, Emilie & Gu, Yuantong, 2014. "Three-dimensional off-design numerical analysis of an organic Rankine cycle radial-inflow turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 202-211.
    6. Al Jubori, Ayad M. & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Mahmoud, Saad & Daabo, Ahmed, 2017. "Modelling and parametric analysis of small-scale axial and radial-outflow turbines for Organic Rankine Cycle applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 981-996.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Jun-Seong Kim & You-Taek Kim & Do-Yeop Kim, 2022. "Preliminary Design and Blade Optimization of a Two-Stage Radial Outflow Turbine for a CO 2 Power Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Wang, Yuqi & Du, Qiuwan & Li, Yunzhu & Zhang, Di & Xie, Yonghui, 2022. "Field reconstruction and off-design performance prediction of turbomachinery in energy systems based on deep learning techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    5. Surendran, Anandu & Seshadri, Satyanarayanan, 2022. "A novel transcritical-recuperative two-stage Organic Rankine Cycle for dual/multi-source heat recovery applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. Ningjian Peng & Enhua Wang & Hongguang Zhang, 2021. "Preliminary Design of an Axial-Flow Turbine for Small-Scale Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Enhua Wang & Ningjian Peng, 2023. "A Review on the Preliminary Design of Axial and Radial Turbines for Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.

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