IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i8p1954-d345999.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Asymmetric Information in Military Microgrid Confrontations—Evaluation Metric and Influence Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Peng Jiang

    (College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100076, China)

  • Shengjun Huang

    (College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-Energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology (HKL-MESI 2 T), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Tao Zhang

    (College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-Energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology (HKL-MESI 2 T), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract

Due to the wide integration of information technology in equipment and weapons, a stable and reliable power supply has become one of the pivotal factors in modern warfare to achieve victory. As a critical infrastructure to provide continuous energy supply during long-duration electrical outage, military microgrid always suffers fierce attacks from the enemy. In order to improve the defense effect, a lot of investigation has been made into resource allocation, Distributed Generator (DG) distribution, network reconfiguration, and so forth. Nevertheless, the information gap between defender and attacker has not been considered in the literature. Therefore, this paper is intended to highlight this information mismatch to appeal for community attention and evaluate its capability to improve defensive performance. Firstly, a novel assessment metric is proposed to identify the level of asymmetric information. Then, an Attacker-Defender (AD) model is developed to describe the zero-sum game between two opposite agents, which is subsequently tackled with dual theory and big- M method. Finally, three cases ranging from 6-bus to 57-bus are utilized for numerical experiments to analyze the influence of asymmetric information on military microgrid confrontation. Results on various levels of attack strength validated the effectiveness and significance of asymmetric information in eliminating the attack damage and improving the defensive performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Jiang & Shengjun Huang & Tao Zhang, 2020. "Asymmetric Information in Military Microgrid Confrontations—Evaluation Metric and Influence Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1954-:d:345999
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1954/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1954/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peng Jiang & Shengjun Huang & Tao Zhang, 2019. "Optimal Deception Strategies in Power System Fortification against Deliberate Attacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Strakos, Joshua K. & Quintanilla, Jose A. & Huscroft, Joseph R., 2016. "Department of Defense energy policy and research: A framework to support strategy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 83-91.
    3. Lai, Kexing & Illindala, Mahesh & Subramaniam, Karthikeyan, 2019. "A tri-level optimization model to mitigate coordinated attacks on electric power systems in a cyber-physical environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 204-218.
    4. Lin, Yanling & Bie, Zhaohong, 2018. "Tri-level optimal hardening plan for a resilient distribution system considering reconfiguration and DG islanding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1266-1279.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hans Liwång, 2023. "Future National Energy Systems, Energy Security and Comprehensive National Defence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Omid Sadeghian & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi & Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek, 2022. "Protecting Power Transmission Systems against Intelligent Physical Attacks: A Critical Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Wang, Y. & Rousis, A. Oulis & Strbac, G., 2022. "Resilience-driven optimal sizing and pre-positioning of mobile energy storage systems in decentralized networked microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Lei, Shunbo & Pozo, David & Wang, Ming-Hao & Li, Qifeng & Li, Yupeng & Peng, Chaoyi, 2022. "Power economic dispatch against extreme weather conditions: The price of resilience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Choeum, Daranith & Choi, Dae-Hyun, 2021. "Trilevel smart meter hardening strategy for mitigating cyber attacks against Volt/VAR optimization in smart power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    5. Sayed, Ahmed R. & Wang, Cheng & Bi, Tianshu, 2019. "Resilient operational strategies for power systems considering the interactions with natural gas systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 548-566.
    6. Fakhry, Ramy & Hassini, Elkafi & Ezzeldin, Mohamed & El-Dakhakhni, Wael, 2022. "Tri-level mixed-binary linear programming: Solution approaches and application in defending critical infrastructure," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 298(3), pages 1114-1131.
    7. Alex Guamán & Alex Valenzuela, 2021. "Distribution Network Reconfiguration Applied to Multiple Faulty Branches Based on Spanning Tree and Genetic Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Xiaoge Zhang & Sankaran Mahadevan & Kai Goebel, 2019. "Network Reconfiguration for Increasing Transportation System Resilience Under Extreme Events," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(9), pages 2054-2075, September.
    9. Zhao, Bo & Ren, Junzhi & Chen, Jian & Lin, Da & Qin, Ruwen, 2020. "Tri-level robust planning-operation co-optimization of distributed energy storage in distribution networks with high PV penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Habiba Drias & Lydia Sonia Bendimerad & Yassine Drias, 2022. "A Three-Phase Artificial Orcas Algorithm for Continuous and Discrete Problems," International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing (IJAMC), IGI Global, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Liu, Hanchen & Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Li, Hongyu, 2022. "A sequentially preventive model enhancing power system resilience against extreme-weather-triggered failures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    12. Younesi, Abdollah & Shayeghi, Hossein & Wang, Zongjie & Siano, Pierluigi & Mehrizi-Sani, Ali & Safari, Amin, 2022. "Trends in modern power systems resilience: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    13. Zhao, Haitao & Jiang, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Ezeh, Collins I. & Hong, Yuanda & Guo, Yishan & Zheng, Chenghang & Džapo, Hrvoje & Gao, Xiang & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Improvement of fuel sources and energy products flexibility in coal power plants via energy-cyber-physical-systems approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Du, Dajun & Zhu, Minggao & Wu, Dakui & Li, Xue & Fei, Minrui & Hu, Yukun & Li, Kang, 2024. "Distributed security state estimation-based carbon emissions and economic cost analysis for cyber–physical power systems under hybrid attacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    15. Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Fang, Xin & Ren, Bixing & Chen, Yang, 2020. "Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Saad, Ahmed A. & Faddel, Samy & Mohammed, Osama, 2019. "A secured distributed control system for future interconnected smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 57-70.
    17. Hou, Hui & Tang, Junyi & Zhang, Zhiwei & Wang, Zhuo & Wei, Ruizeng & Wang, Lei & He, Huan & Wu, Xixiu, 2023. "Resilience enhancement of distribution network under typhoon disaster based on two-stage stochastic programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    18. Liu, Jia & Cheng, Haozhong & Zeng, Pingliang & Yao, Liangzhong & Shang, Ce & Tian, Yuan, 2018. "Decentralized stochastic optimization based planning of integrated transmission and distribution networks with distributed generation penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 800-813.
    19. Wang, Yi & Rousis, Anastasios Oulis & Strbac, Goran, 2020. "On microgrids and resilience: A comprehensive review on modeling and operational strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Avraam, Charalampos & Ceferino, Luis & Dvorkin, Yury, 2023. "Operational and economy-wide impacts of compound cyber-attacks and extreme weather events on electric power networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1954-:d:345999. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.