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Co-Gasification of Crude Glycerol/Animal Fat Mixtures

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Almeida

    (Centro de Inovação em Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial (CIETI)—Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Rosa Pilão

    (Centro de Inovação em Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial (CIETI)—Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Albina Ribeiro

    (Centro de Inovação em Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial (CIETI)—Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Elisa Ramalho

    (Centro de Inovação em Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial (CIETI)—Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Carlos Pinho

    (Centro de Estudos de Fenómenos de Transporte (CEFT)—Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

The aim of this work was to assess the technical viability of glycerol/fat co-gasification. The gasification performance was studied in a downflow fixed bed reactor using activated alumina particles as bed material and steam as oxidizing agent. The effect of gasification temperature, from 800 to 950 °C was studied with a feed mixture with 10% ( w / w ) of animal fat. The influence of fat incorporation on the feedstock in the overall gasification process was also performed, using 3% ( w / w ) and 5% ( w / w ) of fat in feed mixtures. Samples of dry gas from the gasifier were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography in order to determine the CO, CO 2 , CH 4 , and H 2 content. The best results were obtained using the highest tested temperature, 950 °C, and using 3% ( w / w ) of animal fat in the feed mixture. The overall results revealed that the co-gasification of glycerol/animal fat mixtures seems to be a feasible technical option.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Almeida & Rosa Pilão & Albina Ribeiro & Elisa Ramalho & Carlos Pinho, 2020. "Co-Gasification of Crude Glycerol/Animal Fat Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1699-:d:341173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvia Román Suero & Beatriz Ledesma & Andrés Álvarez-Murillo & Awf Al-Kassir & Talal Yusaf, 2015. "Glycerin, a Biodiesel By-Product with Potentiality to Produce Hydrogen by Steam Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Abdul Ghani, Ahmad & Torabi, Farshid & Ibrahim, Hussameldin, 2018. "Autothermal reforming process for efficient hydrogen production from crude glycerol using nickel supported catalyst: Parametric and statistical analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 129-145.
    3. Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam I. & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2012. "Steam gasification of oil palm trunk waste for clean syngas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 778-782.
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