IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i7p1545-d337386.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Insight into Practical Solutions for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Deilami

    (School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia)

  • S. M. Muyeen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia)

Abstract

The electrification of transportation has been developed to support energy efficiency and CO 2 reduction. As a result, electric vehicles (EVs) have become more popular in the current transport system to create more efficient energy. In recent years, this increase in EVs as well as renewable energy resources (RERs) has led to a major issue for power system networks. This paper studies electrical vehicles (EVs) and their applications in the smart grid and provides practical solutions for EV charging strategies in a smart power system to overcome the issues associated with large-scale EV penetrations. The research first reviews the EV battery infrastructure and charging strategies and introduces the main impacts of uncontrolled charging on the power grid. Then, it provides a practical overview of the existing and future solutions to manage the large-scale integration of EVs into the network. The simulation results for two controlled strategies of maximum sensitivity selection (MSS) and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization are presented and reviewed. A comparative analysis was performed to prove the application and validity of the solution approaches. This also helps researchers with the application of the optimization approaches on EV charging strategies. These two algorithms were implemented on a modified IEEE 23 k V medium voltage distribution system with switched shunt capacitors (SSCs) and a low voltage residential network, including EVs and nonlinear EV battery chargers.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Deilami & S. M. Muyeen, 2020. "An Insight into Practical Solutions for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1545-:d:337386
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1545/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1545/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Md Morshed Alam & Saad Mekhilef & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan, 2017. "Dynamic Charging of Electric Vehicle with Negligible Power Transfer Fluctuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Deepak Ronanki & Apoorva Kelkar & Sheldon S. Williamson, 2019. "Extreme Fast Charging Technology—Prospects to Enhance Sustainable Electric Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Sehar, Fakeha & Pipattanasomporn, Manisa & Rahman, Saifur, 2017. "Demand management to mitigate impacts of plug-in electric vehicle fast charge in buildings with renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 642-651.
    4. Sara Deilami, 2018. "Online Coordination of Plug-In Electric Vehicles Considering Grid Congestion and Smart Grid Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Sanchari Deb & Kari Tammi & Karuna Kalita & Pinakeshwar Mahanta, 2018. "Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Nasim Jabalameli & Xianging Su & Sara Deilami, 2019. "An Online Coordinated Charging/Discharging Strategy of Plug-in Electric Vehicles in Unbalanced Active Distribution Networks with Ancillary Reactive Service in the Energy Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Teresa Nogueira & José Magano & Ezequiel Sousa & Gustavo R. Alves, 2021. "The Impacts of Battery Electric Vehicles on the Power Grid: A Monte Carlo Method Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Lorenzo Ricciardi Celsi & Anna Valli, 2023. "Applied Control and Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management: An Overview of Trends in EV Charging, Cyber-Physical Security and Predictive Maintenance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. Benjamin Schaden & Thomas Jatschka & Steffen Limmer & Günther Robert Raidl, 2021. "Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles Considering SOC-Dependent Maximum Charging Powers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-33, November.
    4. David Marroqui & Ausias Garrigós & Cristian Torres & Carlos Orts & Jose M. Blanes & Roberto Gutierrez, 2021. "Interleaved, Switched Inductor and High-Gain Wide Bandgap Based Boost Converter Proposal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Gust, Gunther & Schlüter, Alexander & Feuerriegel, Stefan & Úbeda, Ignacio & Lee, Jonathan T. & Neumann, Dirk, 2024. "Designing electricity distribution networks: The impact of demand coincidence," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 315(1), pages 271-288.
    6. Bahman Ahmadi & Elham Shirazi, 2023. "A Heuristic-Driven Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicle for Grids with High EV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Andrzej Grzegorz Lange & Grzegorz Redlarski, 2020. "Selection of C-Type Filters for Reactive Power Compensation and Filtration of Higher Harmonics Injected into the Transmission System by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Salim, Daniel Henrique Carneiro & de Sousa Mello, Caio César & Franco, Guilherme Gandra & de Albuquerque Nóbrega, Rodrigo Affonso & de Paula, Eduardo Coutinho & Fonseca, Bráulio Magalhães & Nero, Marc, 2023. "Unveiling Fernando de Noronha Island's photovoltaic potential with unmanned aerial survey and irradiation modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    9. Denis Pelin & Andrej Brandis & Mario Kovačević & Filip Halak, 2022. "Design and Testing of a Multimode Capable Passive Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    10. Michel Noussan & Francesco Neirotti, 2020. "Cross-Country Comparison of Hourly Electricity Mixes for EV Charging Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rahman, Syed & Khan, Irfan Ahmed & Khan, Ashraf Ali & Mallik, Ayan & Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal, 2022. "Comprehensive review & impact analysis of integrating projected electric vehicle charging load to the existing low voltage distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Sanchari Deb & Kari Tammi & Karuna Kalita & Pinakeshwar Mahanta, 2018. "Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Jay Johnson & Timothy Berg & Benjamin Anderson & Brian Wright, 2022. "Review of Electric Vehicle Charger Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities, Potential Impacts, and Defenses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.
    4. Lagomarsino, Maria & van der Kam, Mart & Parra, David & Hahnel, Ulf J.J., 2022. "Do I need to charge right now? Tailored choice architecture design can increase preferences for electric vehicle smart charging," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías & Moros Gómez, María Cristina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, 2021. "Multicriteria power generation planning and experimental verification of hybrid renewable energy systems for fast electric vehicle charging stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 737-755.
    6. Bruno Canizes & João Soares & Zita Vale & Juan M. Corchado, 2019. "Optimal Distribution Grid Operation Using DLMP-Based Pricing for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in a Smart City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-40, February.
    7. Shafqat Jawad & Junyong Liu, 2020. "Electrical Vehicle Charging Services Planning and Operation with Interdependent Power Networks and Transportation Networks: A Review of the Current Scenario and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Md. Mosaraf Hossain Khan & Amran Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & S. M. Shahnewaz Siddiquee & M. Shafiul Alam & Taskin Jamal & Hafiz Ahmed, 2021. "Integration of Large-Scale Electric Vehicles into Utility Grid: An Efficient Approach for Impact Analysis and Power Quality Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    10. Rejaul Islam & S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin & Osama A. Mohammed, 2022. "Comprehensive Review of Power Electronic Converters in Electric Vehicle Applications," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-59, December.
    11. Luiz Almeida & Ana Soares & Pedro Moura, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Optimization Approaches for the Integration of Electric Vehicles in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-26, June.
    12. Tuğba Yeğin & Muhammad Ikram, 2022. "Analysis of Consumers’ Electric Vehicle Purchase Intentions: An Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, September.
    13. Rafał Kopacz & Michał Harasimczuk & Bartosz Lasek & Rafał Miśkiewicz & Jacek Rąbkowski, 2021. "All-SiC ANPC Submodule for an Advanced 1.5 kV EV Charging System under Various Modulation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    15. Hyukjoon Lee & Dongjin Ji & Dong-Ho Cho, 2019. "Optimal Design of Wireless Charging Electric Bus System Based on Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Yian Yan & Huang Wang & Jiuchun Jiang & Weige Zhang & Yan Bao & Mei Huang, 2019. "Research on Configuration Methods of Battery Energy Storage System for Pure Electric Bus Fast Charging Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus & Mario A. Rios & Gustavo A. Ramos, 2018. "Energy Loss Allocation in Smart Distribution Systems with Electric Vehicle Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, July.
    18. Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "The impact of electric vehicles and mobile boundary expansions on the realization of zero-emission office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Anamarija Falkoni & Antun Pfeifer & Goran Krajačić, 2020. "Vehicle-to-Grid in Standard and Fast Electric Vehicle Charging: Comparison of Renewable Energy Source Utilization and Charging Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    20. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu & Liu, Junyao, 2023. "A review on integration of surging plug-in electric vehicles charging in energy-flexible buildings: Impacts analysis, collaborative management technologies, and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1545-:d:337386. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.