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Assessment on the Efficiency of an Active Solar Thermal Facade: Study of the Effect of Dynamic Parameters and Experimental Analysis When Coupled/Uncoupled to a Heat Pump

Author

Listed:
  • Peru Elguezabal

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, Parque tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain)

  • Alex Lopez

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, School of Engineering, UPV/EHU, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Jesus Maria Blanco

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, School of Engineering, UPV/EHU, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Jose Antonio Chica

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, Parque tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain)

Abstract

The building sector presents poor performance in terms of energy efficiency and is looking for effective alternatives aimed at reducing the use of fossil fuels. The facade is a key element able to harness renewable energy as an Active Solar Thermal Facade (ASTF). The main purpose of this study is the assessment of a novel design concept based on a steel sandwich panel technology. The performance of the active system will be first addressed by a parametric study in order to analyze its behavior and secondly, by describing a real case based on an experimental test by connecting the active panels to a heat pump. The study shows the impact of solar irradiation and mass flow on the thermal jump achieved, while ambient and fluid inlet temperatures are the most influencing parameters in the efficiency of the facade. When coupled to the heat pump, results from a measurement campaign demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the performance of the ASTF. The results presented provide significant proof about the benefits of a synergetic combination of both technologies—solar facades and heat pumps—as efficient alternatives for the building sector, aiming to improve energy efficiency as well as reduce their dependence on non-renewable sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Peru Elguezabal & Alex Lopez & Jesus Maria Blanco & Jose Antonio Chica, 2020. "Assessment on the Efficiency of an Active Solar Thermal Facade: Study of the Effect of Dynamic Parameters and Experimental Analysis When Coupled/Uncoupled to a Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:597-:d:314258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Special Issue “Recent Developments in Building Physics”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-3, December.

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