IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8336-d966408.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Ground Source Heat Pump System for Water and Space Heating Applications in Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Yelnar Yerdesh

    (Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Tangnur Amanzholov

    (Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Abdurashid Aliuly

    (Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Abzal Seitov

    (Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Amankeldy Toleukhanov

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Mohanraj Murugesan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641032, India)

  • Olivier Botella

    (Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LEMTA, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Michel Feidt

    (Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LEMTA, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Hua Sheng Wang

    (School of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK)

  • Alexandr Tsoy

    (Department of Machines and Devices of Manufacturing Processes, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan)

  • Yerzhan Belyayev

    (Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The ground source heat pump heating system is considered as one of the best solutions for the transition towards green heating under the continental climate conditions like Kazakhstan. In this paper, experimental and theoretical investigations were carried out to develop a ground source heat pump-based heating system under the weather conditions in Kazakhstan and to evaluate its thermodynamic performance. The water-to-water heat pump heating system, integrated with a ground source heat exchanger and used refrigerant R134a, was designed to provide hot water to meet the requirements for space heating. The predicted values of the coefficient of performance and the experimental results were found to be in good agreement within 6.2%. The thermodynamic performance of the system was also assessed using various environment-friendly refrigerants, such as R152a, R450A, R513A, R1234yf and R1234ze, as potential replacements for R134a. Although R152a is found to be a good alternative for R134a in terms of coefficient of performance and total equivalent warming impact, its flammability hinders its application. The heating system using refrigerants R450A, R513A, R1234yf and R1234ze shows 2–3% lower coefficient of performance than that of R134a. The highest exergy destruction is found to be attributed to the compressor, followed by the expansion valve, evaporator, and condenser. Considering their low flammability and low environmental impact, R450A, R513A, R1234yf and R1234ze are identified as valuable replacements for R134a.

Suggested Citation

  • Yelnar Yerdesh & Tangnur Amanzholov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Abzal Seitov & Amankeldy Toleukhanov & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Alexandr Tsoy & Yerzhan Belyayev, 2022. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Ground Source Heat Pump System for Water and Space Heating Applications in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8336-:d:966408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8336/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8336/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Georgiev, Aleksandar & Popov, Rumen & Toshkov, Emil, 2020. "Investigation of a hybrid system with ground source heat pump and solar collectors: Charging of thermal storages and space heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2774-2790.
    2. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part A: Modeling and modifications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-123.
    3. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2020. "Outlet temperatures of a slinky-type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger with the atmosphere-soil interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 705-718.
    4. Cunha, R.P. & Bourne-Webb, P.J., 2022. "A critical review on the current knowledge of geothermal energy piles to sustainably climatize buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Sang, Jingmeng & Liu, Xin & Liang, Chuanzhi & Feng, Guohui & Li, Zonghan & Wu, Xiuhui & Song, Mengmeng, 2022. "Differences between design expectations and actual operation of ground source heat pumps for green buildings in the cold region of northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Li, Wenxin & Li, Xiangdong & Peng, Yuanling & Wang, Yong & Tu, Jiyuan, 2020. "Experimental and numerical studies on the thermal performance of ground heat exchangers in a layered subsurface with groundwater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 620-629.
    7. Yang, Weibo & Xu, Rui & Wang, Feng & Chen, Shikun, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of a horizontal spiral-coil ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 979-995.
    8. Lee, Minwoo & Lee, Dongchan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Kang, Yong Tae & Kim, Yongchan, 2022. "Performance improvement of solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps with parallelly connected heat sources in heating-dominated areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Renaldi, Renaldi & Friedrich, Daniel, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of a solar district heating system with seasonal thermal storage in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 388-400.
    10. Haehnlein, Stefanie & Bayer, Peter & Blum, Philipp, 2010. "International legal status of the use of shallow geothermal energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2611-2625, December.
    11. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tangnur Amanzholov & Abzal Seitov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Yelnar Yerdesh & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Yerzhan Belyayev & Amankeldy Toleukhanov, 2022. "Thermal Response Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Borehole Heat Exchangers: A Case Study in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jing, Zefeng & Wang, Huaijiu & Feng, Chenchen & Wang, Shuzhong, 2020. "Numerical study on the heat characteristics of a novel artificial seepage thermal storage based on the successive four seasons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1185-1193.
    2. Tangnur Amanzholov & Abzal Seitov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Yelnar Yerdesh & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Yerzhan Belyayev & Amankeldy Toleukhanov, 2022. "Thermal Response Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Borehole Heat Exchangers: A Case Study in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Bulmez, A.M. & Ciofoaia, V. & Năstase, G. & Dragomir, G. & Brezeanu, A.I. & Şerban, A., 2022. "An experimental work on the performance of a solar-assisted ground-coupled heat pump using a horizontal ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 849-865.
    4. Josué F. Rosales-Pérez & Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & José A. Romero-Ramos & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar, 2023. "Hybrid System of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies for Industrial Process Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-45, February.
    5. Liu, Changchun & Han, Wei & Wang, Zefeng & Zhang, Na & Kang, Qilan & Liu, Meng, 2021. "Proposal and assessment of a new solar space heating system by integrating an absorption-compression heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    6. Jorge E. De León-Ruiz & Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal & Antonin Ponsich, 2019. "Feasibility Analysis and Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a DXSAHP Water Heater Based on the Thermal Capacity of the System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-38, October.
    7. Linlin Zhang & Zhonghua Shi & Tianhao Yuan, 2020. "Study on the Coupled Heat Transfer Model Based on Groundwater Advection and Axial Heat Conduction for the Double U-Tube Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Joshua M. Pearce & Nelson Sommerfeldt, 2021. "Economics of Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic Systems Coupled to Heat Pumps: The Case of Northern Climates of the U.S. and Canada," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    10. Ma, Qijie & Fan, Jianhua & Liu, Hantao, 2023. "Energy pile-based ground source heat pump system with seasonal solar energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1132-1146.
    11. Nahavandinezhad, Mohammad & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Conceptual design of solar/geothermal hybrid system focusing on technical, economic and environmental parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1110-1125.
    12. Tzinnis, Efstratios & Baldini, Luca, 2021. "Combining sorption storage and electric heat pumps to foster integration of solar in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    13. Menegon, Diego & Persson, Tomas & Haberl, Robert & Bales, Chris & Haller, Michel, 2020. "Direct characterisation of the annual performance of solar thermal and heat pump systems using a six-day whole system test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1337-1353.
    14. Yao, Jian & Zheng, Sihang & Chen, Daochuan & Dai, Yanjun & Huang, Mingjun, 2021. "Performance improvement of vapor-injection heat pump system by employing PVT collector/evaporator for residential heating in cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    15. Ji, Yongming & Wu, Wenze & Qi, Haoyu & Wang, Wenqiang & Hu, Songtao, 2022. "Heat transfer performance analysis of front-end capillary heat exchanger of a subway source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    16. Fan, Yi & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Jing & Cheng, Yuanda & Badiei, Ali & Zhou, Jinzhi & Yu, Min & Li, Guiqiang & Du, Zhenyu & Ji, Jie & Zhu, Zishang & Ma, Xiaoli & Bai, Huifeng & Myers, Steve, 2020. "Operational performance of a novel fast-responsive heat storage/exchanging unit (HSEU) for solar heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 137-151.
    17. Reda, Francesco & Paiho, Satu & Pasonen, Riku & Helm, Martin & Menhart, Florian & Schex, Richard & Laitinen, Ari, 2020. "Comparison of solar assisted heat pump solutions for office building applications in Northern climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1392-1417.
    18. Liu, Meng & He, Yueer & Zhang, Huifu & Su, Heng & Zhang, Ziwei, 2020. "The feasibility of solar thermal-air source heat pump water heaters in renewable energy shortage regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    19. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Song, Ying & Jiang, Wei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "A systematic review on optimal analysis of horizontal heat exchangers in ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    20. Basalike, Pie & Peng, Wang & Zhang, Jili & Lu, Shixiang, 2022. "Numerical investigation on the performance and environmental aspect of roll bond photovoltaic thermal unit condenser incorporating fins on the absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8336-:d:966408. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.