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Performance improvement of vapor-injection heat pump system by employing PVT collector/evaporator for residential heating in cold climate region

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  • Yao, Jian
  • Zheng, Sihang
  • Chen, Daochuan
  • Dai, Yanjun
  • Huang, Mingjun

Abstract

The adoption of vapor injection (VI) cycle could overcome the defects of the conventional one-stage air source heat pump (ASHP) system under extremely low ambient temperature conditions. Nevertheless, the ASHP system with VI cycle still could not operate efficiently due to the low evaporating temperature in the fin-tube evaporator. For such a situation, the PVT (Photovoltaic/Thermal) collector/evaporator could reach higher evaporating temperature attributed to its physical structure, thereby improving the system COP. This study proposes the detailed mathematical model of the vapor-injection heat pump system by incorporating PVT collector/evaporator and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed system. Parametric studies have been then conducted. The proposed system can operate off-grid and its COP can reach 4.0 at the ambient temperature of −10 °C and the solar irradiation of 500 W/m2. The practical electrical efficiency of PV panels achieves at 15.1%, whereas the thermal efficiency of the system is 44.8%. A hybrid control method including three modes has been also proposed based on the results for improving the system performance. The levelized cost of heat (LCOH) of this system is 0.054 $/kWh, which is 51.5% lower than that of electric heating system (0.111 $/kWh).

Suggested Citation

  • Yao, Jian & Zheng, Sihang & Chen, Daochuan & Dai, Yanjun & Huang, Mingjun, 2021. "Performance improvement of vapor-injection heat pump system by employing PVT collector/evaporator for residential heating in cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:219:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220327432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119636
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    12. Azim Doğuş Tuncer & Emine Yağız Gürbüz & Ali Keçebaş & Aleksandar G. Georgiev, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Mi, Peiyuan & Zhang, Jili & Han, Youhua & Guo, Xiaochao, 2022. "Operation performance study and prediction of photovoltaic thermal heat pump system engineering in winter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    14. Liu, Ziyang & He, Mingfei & Tang, Xiaoping & Yuan, Guofeng & Yang, Bin & Yu, Xiaohui & Wang, Zhifeng, 2024. "Capacity optimisation and multi-dimensional analysis of air-source heat pump heating system: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    15. Han, Youhua & Ma, Liangdong & Zhang, Jili & Mi, Peiyuan & Guo, Xiaochao, 2024. "Superheat matching control method for a roll-bond photovoltaic-thermal heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
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    17. Choi, Hwi-Ung & Choi, Kwang-Hwan, 2023. "Numerical study on the performance of a solar-assisted heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic-thermal air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    18. Zhang, Shaoliang & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Shukla, Ashish & Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Chen, Tingsen, 2024. "Critical review of solar-assisted air source heat pump in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    19. Jiang, Yan & Zhang, Huan & Wang, Yeming & Wang, Yaran & Liu, Minzhang & You, Shijun & Wu, Zhangxiang & Fan, Man & Wei, Shen, 2022. "Research on the operation strategies of the solar assisted heat pump with triangular solar air collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    20. Chen, Zhidong & Su, Chao & Wu, Zexuan & Wang, Weijia & Chen, Lei & Yang, Lijun & Kong, Yanqiang & Du, Xiaoze, 2023. "Operation strategy and performance analyses of a distributed energy system incorporating concentrating PV/T and air source heat pump for heating supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).

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