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Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Spennati

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Alessandro Alberto Casazza

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Attilio Converti

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Guido Busca

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

Microalgae and cyanobacteria are unicellular microorganism that contain high-added-value compounds. To make their extraction economically feasible, the biorefinery concept is the only solution. In this study, the residues resulting from lipid or protein extraction from Arthrospira platensis biomass were valorized by catalytic pyrolysis using ZSM5 zeolite or amorphous silica–alumina as catalyst. The reaction was performed in a quartz reactor, and the catalysts were placed in a fixed bed, to force the reaction gases to pass through it. The reaction products were analyzed by FTIR and GC–MS analyses. The reaction gases and liquids obtained from the extraction residues had higher hydrocarbon contents compared with the untreated biomass. Moreover, the pyrolysis of biomass after protein extraction led to fractions with lower nitrogenated component contents, while that after lipid extraction to fractions with lower oxygenated component contents. This study showed that the pyrolysis process could be used to valorize the microalgae extraction residues, aiming to make biofuels production and extraction of high-added-value products more economically feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Spennati & Alessandro Alberto Casazza & Attilio Converti & Guido Busca, 2020. "Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5246-:d:425497
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guido Busca, 2021. "Production of Gasolines and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: From Fossil Raw Materials to Green Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, July.
    2. Matteo Borella & Alessandro A. Casazza & Gabriella Garbarino & Paola Riani & Guido Busca, 2022. "A Study of the Pyrolysis Products of Kraft Lignin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Filippo Marchelli & Giorgio Rovero & Massimo Curti & Elisabetta Arato & Barbara Bosio & Cristina Moliner, 2021. "An Integrated Approach to Convert Lignocellulosic and Wool Residues into Balanced Fertilisers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.

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