IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i16p4049-d394768.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Modular Simulation Testbed for Energy Management in AC/DC Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Solano

    (Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680002, Colombia)

  • Diego Jimenez

    (Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680002, Colombia)

  • Adrian Ilinca

    (Département de Mathématiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada)

Abstract

This paper introduces a modular testbed to simulate AC/DC microgrids. The testbed is implemented in Matlab Simulink and is based on the energetic macroscopic representation (EMR) formalism. It is designed to be a tool to evaluate energy management strategies in AC/DC microgrids. The microgrid simulation model includes a photovoltaic generator, a fuel cell system, ultracapacitors, and batteries on the DC side. It includes voltage source converters (VSC) to couple the DC side with the AC side of the microgrid, which includes a variable AC load and a synchronous generator. Two case studies illustrate the use of the testbed. The model is implemented in Matlab Simulink and made openly available for the scientific community. Using this model, researchers can develop and evaluate energy management strategies in AC/DC microgrids.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Solano & Diego Jimenez & Adrian Ilinca, 2020. "A Modular Simulation Testbed for Energy Management in AC/DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4049-:d:394768
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4049/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4049/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gul Filiz Tchoketch Kebir & Cherif Larbes & Adrian Ilinca & Thameur Obeidi & Selma Tchoketch Kebir, 2018. "Study of the Intelligent Behavior of a Maximum Photovoltaic Energy Tracking Fuzzy Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Xinran Li & Chenyun Pan & Dongmei Luo & Yaojie Sun, 2020. "Series DC Arc Simulation of Photovoltaic System Based on Habedank Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Iver Bakken Sperstad & Magnus Korpås, 2019. "Energy Storage Scheduling in Distribution Systems Considering Wind and Photovoltaic Generation Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Julian Garcia-Guarin & Diego Rodriguez & David Alvarez & Sergio Rivera & Camilo Cortes & Alejandra Guzman & Arturo Bretas & Julio Romero Aguero & Newton Bretas, 2019. "Smart Microgrids Operation Considering a Variable Neighborhood Search: The Differential Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Miaomiao Ma & Xiangjie Liu & Kwang Y. Lee, 2020. "Maximum Power Point Tracking and Voltage Regulation of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV System Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Qiwei Xu & Shumei Cui & Liwei Song & Qianfan Zhang, 2014. "Research on the Power Management Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Electric Variable Transmissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Xiaodong Lu & Jiangwen Wan, 2016. "Modeling and Control of the Distributed Power Converters in a Standalone DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Abdelsalam Ahmed Abdelsalam & Shumei Cui, 2012. "A Fuzzy Logic Global Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on a Permanent Magnet Electric Variable Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-24, April.
    9. David Campos-Gaona & Adam Stock & Olimpo Anaya-Lara & William Leithead, 2020. "Dynamic Wind Power Plant Control for System Integration Using the Generator Response Following Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2020. "Improved Hydrogen-Production-Based Power Management Control of a Wind Turbine Conversion System Coupled with Multistack Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Guo Xinming & Huo Qunhai & Wei Tongzhen & Yin Jingyuan, 2020. "A Local Control Strategy for Distributed Energy Fluctuation Suppression Based on Soft Open Point," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    12. German Osma-Pinto & María García-Rodríguez & Jeisson Moreno-Vargas & Cesar Duarte-Gualdrón, 2020. "Impact Evaluation of Grid-Connected PV Systems on PQ Parameters by Comparative Analysis based on Inferential Statistics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Fabrice Locment & Manuela Sechilariu, 2015. "Modeling and Simulation of DC Microgrids for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, May.
    14. Andreu Cecilia & Javier Carroquino & Vicente Roda & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Félix Barreras, 2020. "Optimal Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid, with Photovoltaic Generation, Short-Term Storage, and Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    15. Youssef Benchaabane & Rosa Elvira Silva & Hussein Ibrahim & Adrian Ilinca & Ambrish Chandra & Daniel R. Rousse, 2019. "Computer Model for Financial, Environmental and Risk Analysis of a Wind–Diesel Hybrid System with Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-23, October.
    16. Nicolas Martinez & Youssef Benchaabane & Rosa Elvira Silva & Adrian Ilinca & Hussein Ibrahim & Ambrish Chandra & Daniel R. Rousse, 2019. "Computer Model for a Wind–Diesel Hybrid System with Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Schacht Rodriguez, Ricardo & Alvarado, Victor M. & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F. & Mota, Juan E. & Sandoval, Cinda, 2017. "Hybrid PEMFC-supercapacitor system: Modeling and energy management in energetic macroscopic representation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1478-1494.
    18. Daniel Ludois & Giri Venkataramanan, 2010. "An Examination of AC/HVDC Power Circuits for Interconnecting Bulk Wind Generation with the Electric Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-27, June.
    19. Matteo Moncecchi & Claudio Brivio & Stefano Mandelli & Marco Merlo, 2020. "Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: Modeling and Design Criteria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    20. Ahmed S. Alsafran & Malcolm W. Daniels, 2020. "Consensus Control for Reactive Power Sharing Using an Adaptive Virtual Impedance Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-26, April.
    21. Boning Wu & Xuesong Zhou & Youjie Ma, 2020. "Bus Voltage Control of DC Distribution Network Based on Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    22. Syahrul Nizam Md Saad & Adriaan Hendrik van der Weijde, 2019. "Evaluating the Potential of Hosting Capacity Enhancement Using Integrated Grid Planning modeling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-23, September.
    23. O. Fatih Kececioglu & Ahmet Gani & Mustafa Sekkeli, 2020. "Design and Hardware Implementation Based on Hybrid Structure for MPPT of PV System Using an Interval Type-2 TSK Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    24. Shiyu Gan & Daniela Chrenko & Alan Kéromnès & Luis Le Moyne, 2018. "Development of a Multi-Architecture and Multi-Application Hybrid Vehicle Design and Management Tool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    25. Delarue, Ph. & Bouscayrol, A. & Tounzi, A. & Guillaud, X. & Lancigu, G., 2003. "Modelling, control and simulation of an overall wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1169-1185.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Awab Baqar & Mamadou Baïlo Camara & Brayima Dakyo, 2022. "Energy Management in the Multi-Source Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-4, April.
    2. Judit García-Ferrero & Irene Heras & María Jesús Santos & Rosa Pilar Merchán & Alejandro Medina & Antonio González & Antonio Calvo Hernández, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Cost Analysis of a Solar Dish Power Plant in Spain Hybridized with a Micro-Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiwei Xu & Jing Sun & Lingyan Luo & Shumei Cui & Qianfan Zhang, 2016. "A Study on Magnetic Decoupling of Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Motor for HEVs Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja & Daniel Gonzalez-Montoya & Gerardo Alcalá & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo, 2020. "Energy Management in PV Based Microgrids Designed for the Universidad Nacional de Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Amruta V. Kulkarni & Weiqiang Chen & Ali M. Bazzi, 2016. "Implementation of Rapid Prototyping Tools for Power Loss and Cost Minimization of DC-DC Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-35, July.
    4. Elena Sosnina & Andrey Dar’enkov & Andrey Kurkin & Ivan Lipuzhin & Andrey Mamonov, 2022. "Review of Efficiency Improvement Technologies of Wind Diesel Hybrid Systems for Decreasing Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    5. Fateh Mehazzem & Maina André & Rudy Calif, 2022. "Efficient Output Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on MPPT Fuzzy Logic Technique and Solar Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Approach in a Tropical Insular Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Singh, Bharat & Kumar, Ashwani, 2023. "Optimal energy management and feasibility analysis of hybrid renewable energy sources with BESS and impact of electric vehicle load with demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    7. Wang, Yujie & Sun, Zhendong & Li, Xiyun & Yang, Xiaoyu & Chen, Zonghai, 2019. "A comparative study of power allocation strategies used in fuel cell and ultracapacitor hybrid systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Guinjoan, Francesc, 2024. "Simple fuzzy logic-based energy management for power exchange in isolated multi-microgrid systems: A case study in a remote community in the Amazon region of Ecuador," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    9. Dominique Barth & Benjamin Cohen-Boulakia & Wilfried Ehounou, 2022. "Distributed Reinforcement Learning for the Management of a Smart Grid Interconnecting Independent Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Wenzheng Xu & Nelson Hon Lung Chan & Siu Wing Or & Siu Lau Ho & Ka Wing Chan, 2017. "A New Control Method for a Bi-Directional Phase-Shift-Controlled DC-DC Converter with an Extended Load Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    12. Jikai Chen & Yanhui Dou & Yang Li & Jiang Li & Guoqing Li, 2016. "A Transient Fault Recognition Method for an AC-DC Hybrid Transmission System Based on MMC Information Fusion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    13. Sameh Mostafa & Abdelhalim Zekry & Ayman Youssef & Wagdi Refaat Anis, 2022. "Raspberry Pi Design and Hardware Implementation of Fuzzy-PI Controller for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    14. Lei Chen & Xiude Tu & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yayi Wu & Xin Shu & Li Ren, 2016. "Technical Evaluation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Used in a Micro-Grid by Considering the Fault Characteristics of Distributed Generation, Energy Storage and Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, September.
    15. Xiangdong Liu & Zhongxin Gu & Jing Zhao, 2016. "Torque Ripple Reduction of a Novel Modular Arc-Linear Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motor with Rotor Step Skewing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, May.
    16. Haoming Liu & Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Xiaoling Yuan, 2023. "Hybrid Maximum Power Extraction Methods for Photovoltaic Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-64, July.
    17. Zhenghao Wang & Yonghui Liu & Zihao Yang & Wanhao Yang, 2021. "Load Frequency Control of Multi-Region Interconnected Power Systems with Wind Power and Electric Vehicles Based on Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    18. Matteo Spiller & Giuliano Rancilio & Filippo Bovera & Giacomo Gorni & Stefano Mandelli & Federico Bresciani & Marco Merlo, 2023. "A Model-Aware Comprehensive Tool for Battery Energy Storage System Sizing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    19. Jingpeng Yue & Zhijian Hu & Chendan Li & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "Economic Power Schedule and Transactive Energy through an Intelligent Centralized Energy Management System for a DC Residential Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, July.
    20. Matthew Cole & David Campos-Gaona & Adam Stock & Marcel Nedd, 2023. "A Critical Review of Current and Future Options for Wind Farm Participation in Ancillary Service Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4049-:d:394768. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.