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Hybrid Electric Vehicle: Design and Control of a Hybrid System (Fuel Cell/Battery/Ultra-Capacitor) Supplied by Hydrogen

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  • Salsabil Gherairi

    (Jeddah Community College, JCC, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Analysis and Processing of Electrical and Energy Systems Unit, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis El Manar, PB 2092 Belvedere, Tunisia)

Abstract

Due to its high efficiency and reduced emissions, new zero-emission hybrid electric vehicles have been selected as an attractive challenge for future transport applications. New zero -emission hybrid electric, on the other hand, has some major drawbacks from the complicated charging process. The hybrid electrical fuel cell system is introduced as the main source to intelligently control multi-source activities. An ultra-capacitor system is selected as the energy recovery assistance to monitor the fuel cell’s fast transient and peak power during critical periods. To regulate energy demand and supply, an intelligent energy management system is proposed and tested through several constraints. The proposed approach system aims to act quickly against sudden circumstances related to hydrogen depletion in the prediction of the required fuel consumption basis. The proposed strategy tends to define the proper operating system according to energy demand and supply. The obtained results show that the designed system meets the targets set for the energy management unit by referring to an experimental velocity database.

Suggested Citation

  • Salsabil Gherairi, 2019. "Hybrid Electric Vehicle: Design and Control of a Hybrid System (Fuel Cell/Battery/Ultra-Capacitor) Supplied by Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1272-:d:219381
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sulaiman, N. & Hannan, M.A. & Mohamed, A. & Majlan, E.H. & Wan Daud, W.R., 2015. "A review on energy management system for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 802-814.
    2. Minfang Huang & Jing-Quan Li, 2016. "The Shortest Path Problems in Battery-Electric Vehicle Dispatching with Battery Renewal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2018. "Novel fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid power source for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 467-477.
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    2. Ismail Oukkacha & Cheikh Tidiane Sarr & Mamadou Baïlo Camara & Brayima Dakyo & Jean Yves Parédé, 2021. "Energetic Performances Booster for Electric Vehicle Applications Using Transient Power Control and Supercapacitors-Batteries/Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Tri Cuong Do & Hoai Vu Anh Truong & Hoang Vu Dao & Cong Minh Ho & Xuan Dinh To & Tri Dung Dang & Kyoung Kwan Ahn, 2019. "Energy Management Strategy of a PEM Fuel Cell Excavator with a Supercapacitor/Battery Hybrid Power Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Dietmar Göhlich & Kai Nagel & Anne Magdalene Syré & Alexander Grahle & Kai Martins-Turner & Ricardo Ewert & Ricardo Miranda Jahn & Dominic Jefferies, 2021. "Integrated Approach for the Assessment of Strategies for the Decarbonization of Urban Traffic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
    5. Mohsen Kandidayeni & Alvaro Macias & Loïc Boulon & João Pedro F. Trovão, 2020. "Online Modeling of a Fuel Cell System for an Energy Management Strategy Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Kabir A. Mamun & F. R. Islam & R. Haque & Aneesh A. Chand & Kushal A. Prasad & Krishneel K. Goundar & Krishneel Prakash & Sidharth Maharaj, 2022. "Systematic Modeling and Analysis of On-Board Vehicle Integrated Novel Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Storage for Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, February.
    7. Mamadou Baïlo Camara & Brayima Dakyo, 2023. "Coordinated Control of the Hybrid Electric Ship Power-Based Batteries/Supercapacitors/Variable Speed Diesel Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Gi-Dong Nam & Hae-Jin Sung & Dong-Woo Ha & Hyun-Woo No & Tea-Hyung Koo & Rock-Kil Ko & Minwon Park, 2023. "Design and Analysis of Cryogenic Cooling System for Electric Propulsion System Using Liquid Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.
    9. Nicu Bizon & Valentin Alexandru Stan & Angel Ciprian Cormos, 2019. "Optimization of the Fuel Cell Renewable Hybrid Power System Using the Control Mode of the Required Load Power on the DC Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
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