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Incorporating State-of-Charge Balancing into the Control of Energy Storage Systems for Smoothing Renewable Intermittency

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  • Jae Woong Shim

    (Department of Energy Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea)

  • Heejin Kim

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Kyeon Hur

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

This paper proposes an effective control methodology for the Energy Storage System (ESS), compensating for renewable energy intermittency. By connecting generation variability and the preset service range of the State of Charge (SOC), this methodology successfully secures the desired SOC range while smoothing out power fluctuations. Adaptive to grid conditions, it can adjust response time (control bandwidth) of the ESS via energy feedback coefficients subject to the ESS capacity and its SOC range. This flexibility facilitates the process of developing ESS operation and planning strategies. Mathematical analysis proves that the proposed method controls the ESS to perform best for specific frequency bands associated with power fluctuation. Time-domain simulation studies along with power-spectrum analysis using PSCAD and MATLAB demonstrate the excellent power-smoothing performance to the power grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae Woong Shim & Heejin Kim & Kyeon Hur, 2019. "Incorporating State-of-Charge Balancing into the Control of Energy Storage Systems for Smoothing Renewable Intermittency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1190-:d:217467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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