IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i7p1190-d217467.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Incorporating State-of-Charge Balancing into the Control of Energy Storage Systems for Smoothing Renewable Intermittency

Author

Listed:
  • Jae Woong Shim

    (Department of Energy Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea)

  • Heejin Kim

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Kyeon Hur

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

This paper proposes an effective control methodology for the Energy Storage System (ESS), compensating for renewable energy intermittency. By connecting generation variability and the preset service range of the State of Charge (SOC), this methodology successfully secures the desired SOC range while smoothing out power fluctuations. Adaptive to grid conditions, it can adjust response time (control bandwidth) of the ESS via energy feedback coefficients subject to the ESS capacity and its SOC range. This flexibility facilitates the process of developing ESS operation and planning strategies. Mathematical analysis proves that the proposed method controls the ESS to perform best for specific frequency bands associated with power fluctuation. Time-domain simulation studies along with power-spectrum analysis using PSCAD and MATLAB demonstrate the excellent power-smoothing performance to the power grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae Woong Shim & Heejin Kim & Kyeon Hur, 2019. "Incorporating State-of-Charge Balancing into the Control of Energy Storage Systems for Smoothing Renewable Intermittency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1190-:d:217467
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1190/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1190/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jian Chen & Jiaqi Li & Yicheng Zhang & Guannan Bao & Xiaohui Ge & Peng Li, 2018. "A Hierarchical Optimal Operation Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks with High Photovoltaic Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Hyewon Lee & Min Hwang & Eduard Muljadi & Poul Sørensen & Yong Cheol Kang, 2017. "Power-Smoothing Scheme of a DFIG Using the Adaptive Gain Depending on the Rotor Speed and Frequency Deviation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Meng Xiong & Feng Gao & Kun Liu & Siyun Chen & Jiaojiao Dong, 2015. "Optimal Real-Time Scheduling for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems and Wind Farms Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-32, August.
    4. Hui Huang & Chengxiong Mao & Jiming Lu & Dan Wang, 2014. "Electronic Power Transformer Control Strategy in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Low Voltage Ride-through Capability Enhancement of Directly Driven Wind Turbines with Permanent Magnet Synchronous G," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Muhammad Jabir & Hazlee Azil Illias & Safdar Raza & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Intermittent Smoothing Approaches for Wind Power Output: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Javier Marcos & Iñigo De la Parra & Miguel García & Luis Marroyo, 2014. "Control Strategies to Smooth Short-Term Power Fluctuations in Large Photovoltaic Plants Using Battery Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Hongmin Meng & Tingting Yang & Ji-zhen Liu & Zhongwei Lin, 2017. "A Flexible Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Strategy Considering Both Conversion Efficiency and Power Fluctuation for Large-inertia Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Xiaojuan Han & Fang Chen & Xiwang Cui & Yong Li & Xiangjun Li, 2012. "A Power Smoothing Control Strategy and Optimized Allocation of Battery Capacity Based on Hybrid Storage Energy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Pingping Yun & Yongfeng Ren & Yu Xue, 2018. "Energy-Storage Optimization Strategy for Reducing Wind Power Fluctuation via Markov Prediction and PSO Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    10. Gimara Rajapakse & Shantha Jayasinghe & Alan Fleming & Michael Negnevitsky, 2018. "Grid Integration and Power Smoothing of an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fan Wu & Jun Wang & Zhang Sun & Tao Wang & Lei Chen & Xiaoyan Han, 2019. "An Optimal Wavelet Packets Basis Method for Cascade Hydro-PV-Pumped Storage Generation Systems to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Tiezhou Wu & Xiao Shi & Li Liao & Chuanjian Zhou & Hang Zhou & Yuehong Su, 2019. "A Capacity Configuration Control Strategy to Alleviate Power Fluctuation of Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D’Adamo & Paolo Rosa, 2015. "Industrial Photovoltaic Systems: An Economic Analysis in Non-Subsidized Electricity Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Guinjoan, Francesc, 2024. "Simple fuzzy logic-based energy management for power exchange in isolated multi-microgrid systems: A case study in a remote community in the Amazon region of Ecuador," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    5. Arévalo, Paul & Benavides, Dario & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Aguado, José A. & Jurado, Francisco, 2023. "Smart monitoring method for photovoltaic systems and failure control based on power smoothing techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 366-383.
    6. Shi, Jie & Wang, Luhao & Lee, Wei-Jen & Cheng, Xingong & Zong, Xiju, 2019. "Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) optimization enabling very short-term wind power generation scheduling based on output feature extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    7. Abdullah Al-Shereiqi & Amer Al-Hinai & Mohammed Albadi & Rashid Al-Abri, 2021. "Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Wind-Solar Power Systems to Suppress Output Fluctuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Tathagata Sarkar & Ankur Bhattacharjee & Kanak Mukhopadhyay & Konika Das Bhattacharya & Hiranmay Saha, 2018. "Energy Non-Availability in Distribution Grids with Heavy Penetration of Solar Power: Assessment and Mitigation through Solar Smoother," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Yanjuan Yu & Hongkun Chen & Lei Chen, 2018. "Comparative Study of Electric Energy Storages and Thermal Energy Auxiliaries for Improving Wind Power Integration in the Cogeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Guglielmo D’Amico & Filippo Petroni & Salvatore Vergine, 2022. "Ramp Rate Limitation of Wind Power: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Guangyi Wu & Xiangxin Shao & Hong Jiang & Shaoxin Chen & Yibing Zhou & Hongyang Xu, 2020. "Control Strategy of the Pumped Storage Unit to Deal with the Fluctuation of Wind and Photovoltaic Power in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    12. Zhao, Bo & Ren, Junzhi & Chen, Jian & Lin, Da & Qin, Ruwen, 2020. "Tri-level robust planning-operation co-optimization of distributed energy storage in distribution networks with high PV penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    13. Lai, Chun Sing & Locatelli, Giorgio, 2021. "Economic and financial appraisal of novel large-scale energy storage technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    14. Simon Krüner & Christoph M. Hackl, 2022. "Nonlinear Modelling and Control of a Power Smoothing System for a Novel Wave Energy Converter Prototype," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    15. Francisco Jesús Guillén-Arenas & José Fernández-Ramos & Luis Narvarte, 2022. "A New Strategy for PI Tuning in Photovoltaic Irrigation Systems Based on Simulation of System Voltage Fluctuations Due to Passing Clouds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    16. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    17. Gonzalez-Moreno, A. & Marcos, J. & de la Parra, I. & Marroyo, L., 2022. "A PV ramp-rate control strategy to extend battery lifespan using forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    18. Pei Huang & Chengxiong Mao & Dan Wang, 2017. "Electric Field Simulations and Analysis for High Voltage High Power Medium Frequency Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-11, March.
    19. Oscar Barambones & Jose M. Gonzalez de Durana & Isidro Calvo, 2018. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for a Double Fed Induction Generator Used in an Oscillating Water Column System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, October.
    20. Frate, G.F. & Cherubini, P. & Tacconelli, C. & Micangeli, A. & Ferrari, L. & Desideri, U., 2019. "Ramp rate abatement for wind power plants: A techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1190-:d:217467. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.