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Techno-Economic Analysis of a Cogeneration System for Post-Harvest Loss Reduction: A Case Study in Sub-Saharan Rural Community

Author

Listed:
  • Rasaq O Lamidi

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Long Jiang

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Yaodong Wang

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Pankaj B Pathare

    (Department of Soils, Water and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agricultural & Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Marcelo Calispa Aguilar

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Ruiqi Wang

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Nuri Mohamed Eshoul

    (The Higher Institute of Industrial Technology Engila, Tripoli 00218, Libya)

  • Anthony Paul Roskilly

    (Sir Joseph Swan Centre for Energy Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

Abstract

Over 90% of global yam production is from West Africa where it provides food and income for above 300 million smallholders’ farmers. However, the major challenge of yam is 10–40% post-harvest losses due to the lack of appropriate storage facilities. This paper assesses a biogas-driven cogeneration system, which could supply electricity and cold storage for ‘yam bank’ within a rural community. Considering 200 households’ Nigerian village as a case study, crop residues are used as anaerobic digestion feedstock to produce biogas, which is subsequently used to power an internal combustion engine. Result shows that the system could store 3.6 tonnes of yam tubers each year and provide enough electricity for domestic and commercial activities. At the current electricity tariff of USD0.013·kWh −1 for rural areas, the system is unable to payback during its life span. The proposed USD0.42·kWh −1 by Nigerian Rural Electrification Agency seems good with less than 3 years discounted payback period but brings about extra burden on poor rural households. Based on the income from cold storage, electricity tariff of USD0.105·kWh −1 with an interest rate of 4% is suggested to be reasonable which results in 6.84 years discounted payback period especially considering non-monetary benefits of renewable energy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasaq O Lamidi & Long Jiang & Yaodong Wang & Pankaj B Pathare & Marcelo Calispa Aguilar & Ruiqi Wang & Nuri Mohamed Eshoul & Anthony Paul Roskilly, 2019. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a Cogeneration System for Post-Harvest Loss Reduction: A Case Study in Sub-Saharan Rural Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:872-:d:211414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Dimopoulou & Vivian Offiah & Kolawole Falade & Alan M. Smith & Vassilis Kontogiorgos & Athanasios Angelis-Dimakis, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Polysaccharide Extraction from Baobab: A Scale Up Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Daniel Faibil & Martin Agyemang & Owusu Amponsah & Himanshu Gupta & Simonov Kusi-Sarpong, 2021. "Assessing drivers of post-harvest losses: tangible and intangible resources’ perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 15785-15829, November.

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