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Proposed Strategies for Improving Poor Hygrothermal Conditions in Museum Exhibition Rooms and Their Impact on Energy Demand

Author

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  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Grygierek

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

In museums, poor microclimate conditions, especially large changes in relative humidity and temperature, can lead to serious deterioration of the exhibits. Properly designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for precise control of the air parameters are required. However, due to the financial restrictions of museums, complex air-conditioning systems are often not feasible. In this study, we tested and propose novel methods to reduce the short- and long-term fluctuations in the relative humidity in exhibition rooms of a Polish museum. The methods only include indoor temperature and ventilation airflow control strategies, without the use of (de)humidification equipment. The analysis is based on simulations using EnergyPlus software. A multi-zone thermal model of the museum building was validated and calibrated with measured data. A full calendar year was simulated for five control cases (including the current method used) and two internal heat gain schedules. The energy demand for heating and cooling for each case was calculated. The combination of temperature control and adequate ventilation using ambient airflow allows for dramatic improvement in the microclimate conditions. The proportion of the year when the instantaneous indoor relative humidity is ±5% from set point decreased from 85% to 20%. A significant effect was obtained over the summer months.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek, 2019. "Proposed Strategies for Improving Poor Hygrothermal Conditions in Museum Exhibition Rooms and Their Impact on Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:620-:d:206288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmen Mª Muñoz-González & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Rafael C. Suárez Medina & Catherine Teeling, 2018. "Hygrothermal Performance of Worship Spaces: Preservation, Comfort, and Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Kramer, R.P. & Maas, M.P.E. & Martens, M.H.J. & van Schijndel, A.W.M. & Schellen, H.L., 2015. "Energy conservation in museums using different setpoint strategies: A case study for a state-of-the-art museum using building simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 446-458.
    3. Webb, Amanda L., 2017. "Energy retrofits in historic and traditional buildings: A review of problems and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-759.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Jan Kaczmarczyk & Monika Blaszczok & Piotr Lubina & Piotr Koper & Anna Bulińska, 2020. "Hygrothermal Risk in Museum Buildings Located in Moderate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Kazuki Ishikawa & Chiemi Iba & Daisuke Ogura & Shuichi Hokoi & Misao Yokoyama, 2021. "Hygrothermal Analysis of a Museum Storage Room for Metal Cultural Artifacts: Quantification of Factors Influencing High Humidity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.

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