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Energy conservation in museums using different setpoint strategies: A case study for a state-of-the-art museum using building simulations

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  • Kramer, R.P.
  • Maas, M.P.E.
  • Martens, M.H.J.
  • van Schijndel, A.W.M.
  • Schellen, H.L.

Abstract

Museums are dedicated to protect their artwork collection and to display the collection as safely as possible. Amongst other things, the indoor climate is of utmost importance to minimize collection degradation. Many museums employ tight climate guidelines, allowing only small fluctuations of indoor temperature and relative humidity, resulting in the following problems: huge energy consumption, the need for high-capacity HVAC systems, additional stress on historical buildings. This simulation study investigates the energy-saving potential of different setpoint strategies. Damage functions were used to assess the degradation risk of the collection and an Adaptive Temperature Guideline was used to assess thermal comfort. A state-of-the-art museum in the Netherlands was modeled and the indoor climate and energy consumption were simulated, including heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidification. Maximum savings, compared to a reference situation, of 82% may be achieved. However, the optimum strategy yields a saving of 77%, significantly improves thermal comfort and decreases chemical degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kramer, R.P. & Maas, M.P.E. & Martens, M.H.J. & van Schijndel, A.W.M. & Schellen, H.L., 2015. "Energy conservation in museums using different setpoint strategies: A case study for a state-of-the-art museum using building simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.044
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    1. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    2. Mueller, Helmut F.O., 2013. "Energy efficient museum buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 232-236.
    3. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bellia, Laura & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2013. "A coupled numerical approach on museum air conditioning: Energy and fluid-dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 416-427.
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    4. Luo, Xilian & Chang, Bin & Tian, Wei & Li, Juan & Gu, Zhaolin, 2019. "Experimental study on local environmental control for historical site in archaeological museum by evaporative cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 798-809.
    5. Schito, Eva & Conti, Paolo & Testi, Daniele, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization of microclimate in museums for concurrent reduction of energy needs, visitors’ discomfort and artwork preservation risks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 147-159.
    6. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek, 2019. "Proposed Strategies for Improving Poor Hygrothermal Conditions in Museum Exhibition Rooms and Their Impact on Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Białkiewicz, Andrzej & Prociak, Aleksander & Steidl, Tomasz & Tatara, Tadeusz & Żychowska, Maria & Muniak, Damian Piotr, 2022. "Energy efficiency improvement by using hygrothermal diagnostics algorithm for historical religious buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    8. Inmaculada Gallego-Maya & Carlos Rubio-Bellido, 2024. "Use of International Adaptive Thermal Comfort Models as a Strategy for Adjusting the Museum Environments of the Mudejar Pavilion, Seville," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Ascione, Fabrizio & Ceroni, Francesca & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & de’ Rossi, Filippo & Pecce, Maria Rosaria, 2017. "Historical buildings: Multidisciplinary approach to structural/energy diagnosis and performance assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1517-1528.
    10. Mazzeo, D. & Oliveti, G. & Arcuri, N., 2016. "Influence of internal and external boundary conditions on the decrement factor and time lag heat flux of building walls in steady periodic regime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 509-531.
    11. Meinrenken, Christoph J. & Mehmani, Ali, 2019. "Concurrent optimization of thermal and electric storage in commercial buildings to reduce operating cost and demand peaks under time-of-use tariffs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Muñoz González, C.Mª & León Rodríguez, A.L. & Suárez Medina, R. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J., 2020. "Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. de Rubeis, Tullio & Nardi, Iole & Ambrosini, Dario & Paoletti, Domenica, 2018. "Is a self-sufficient building energy efficient? Lesson learned from a case study in Mediterranean climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 131-145.
    14. Elkadi, Hisham & Al-Maiyah, Sura & Fielder, Karen & Kenawy, Inji & Martinson, D. Brett, 2021. "The regulations and reality of indoor environmental standards for objects and visitors in museums," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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