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Hygrothermal Risk in Museum Buildings Located in Moderate Climate

Author

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  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Jan Kaczmarczyk

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Monika Blaszczok

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Piotr Lubina

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Piotr Koper

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Anna Bulińska

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

Works of art are sensitive to environmental factors—mainly temperature and relative humidity—which, when stable, are generally recommended as ideal protection conditions, but in historical museum buildings, the required conditions are difficult to maintain, due to a lack of adequate heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems. The paper presents the analysis of one-year measurements of temperature and relative humidity in three different museums in Poland. The aim of the research was to identify the risk to museum collections, due to unbalanced moisture loads and unstable indoor air temperatures, as well as to identify possible causes of fluctuations in these parameters. This article focuses on assessing the impact of variable external and internal loads on the hygrothermal parameters of indoor air. The profile of internal hygrothermal loads in exhibition halls varied over time, which resulted in a temporary variation of the indoor environmental parameters. The lack of appropriate systems, shaping the microclimate in the analyzed museums, and the lack of automatic control in existing devices did not allow to maintain the temperature and relative humidity within appropriate limits. In the museums, the maximum indoor temperature values were higher than those recommended in the requirements. Relative humidity values in all museums exceeded the recommended range both above and below.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Jan Kaczmarczyk & Monika Blaszczok & Piotr Lubina & Piotr Koper & Anna Bulińska, 2020. "Hygrothermal Risk in Museum Buildings Located in Moderate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:344-:d:307277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianluca Cadelano & Francesco Cicolin & Giuseppe Emmi & Giulia Mezzasalma & Davide Poletto & Antonio Galgaro & Adriana Bernardi, 2019. "Improving the Energy Efficiency, Limiting Costs and Reducing CO 2 Emissions of a Museum Using Geothermal Energy and Energy Management Policies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek, 2019. "Proposed Strategies for Improving Poor Hygrothermal Conditions in Museum Exhibition Rooms and Their Impact on Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kazuki Ishikawa & Chiemi Iba & Daisuke Ogura & Shuichi Hokoi & Misao Yokoyama, 2021. "Hygrothermal Analysis of a Museum Storage Room for Metal Cultural Artifacts: Quantification of Factors Influencing High Humidity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Dorina Camelia Ilies & Grigore Vasile Herman & Bahodirhon Safarov & Alexandru Ilies & Lucian Blaga & Tudor Caciora & Ana Cornelia Peres & Vasile Grama & Sigit Widodo Bambang & Telesphore Brou & Franco, 2023. "Indoor Air Quality Perception in Built Cultural Heritage in Times of Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Grzegorz Nawalany & Paweł Sokołowski & Małgorzata Michalik, 2021. "Analysis of the Operation of an Unheated Wooden Church to the Shaping of Thermal and Humidity Conditions Using the Numerical Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Katarzyna Ratajczak & Łukasz Amanowicz & Katarzyna Pałaszyńska & Filip Pawlak & Joanna Sinacka, 2023. "Recent Achievements in Research on Thermal Comfort and Ventilation in the Aspect of Providing People with Appropriate Conditions in Different Types of Buildings—Semi-Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-55, August.

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