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Gearbox Fault Prediction of Wind Turbines Based on a Stacking Model and Change-Point Detection

Author

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  • Tongke Yuan

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Zhifeng Sun

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Shihao Ma

    (Wuzhong Baita Wind Power Corporation Limited, Wuzhong 751100, China)

Abstract

The fault diagnosis and prediction technology of wind turbines are of great significance for increasing the power generation and reducing the downtime of wind turbines. However, most of the current fault detection approaches are realized by setting a single alarm threshold. Considering the complicated working conditions of wind farms, such methods are prone to ignore the fault, send out a false alarm, or leave insufficient troubleshooting time. In this work, we propose a gearbox fault prediction approach of wind turbines based on the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data. A stacking model composed of Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST) was constructed as the normal behavior model to describe the normal conditions of the wind turbines. We used the Mahalanobis distance (MD) instead of the residual to measure the deviation of the current state from the normal conditions of the turbines. By inputting the MD series into the proposed change-point detection algorithm, we can obtain the change point at which the fault symptom begins to appear, and thus achieving the fault prediction of the gearbox. The proposed approach is validated on the historical data of 5 wind turbines in a wind farm, which proves its effectiveness to detect the fault in advance.

Suggested Citation

  • Tongke Yuan & Zhifeng Sun & Shihao Ma, 2019. "Gearbox Fault Prediction of Wind Turbines Based on a Stacking Model and Change-Point Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4224-:d:283963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yingying Zhao & Dongsheng Li & Ao Dong & Dahai Kang & Qin Lv & Li Shang, 2017. "Fault Prediction and Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Generators Using SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Kevin Leahy & Colm Gallagher & Peter O’Donovan & Ken Bruton & Dominic T. J. O’Sullivan, 2018. "A Robust Prescriptive Framework and Performance Metric for Diagnosing and Predicting Wind Turbine Faults Based on SCADA and Alarms Data with Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kisvari, Adam & Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2021. "Wind power forecasting – A data-driven method along with gated recurrent neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1895-1909.
    2. Mingzhu Tang & Zixin Liang & Huawei Wu & Zimin Wang, 2021. "Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbine Gearboxes Based on IWOA-RF," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Francisco Bilendo & Angela Meyer & Hamed Badihi & Ningyun Lu & Philippe Cambron & Bin Jiang, 2022. "Applications and Modeling Techniques of Wind Turbine Power Curve for Wind Farms—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    4. Zhang, Wanqing & Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2022. "Short-term offshore wind power forecasting - A hybrid model based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), and deep-learning-based Long Short-Te," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 611-628.
    5. Chatterjee, Joyjit & Dethlefs, Nina, 2021. "Scientometric review of artificial intelligence for operations & maintenance of wind turbines: The past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Huiru Zhao & Hao Lu & Bingkang Li & Xuejie Wang & Shiying Zhang & Yuwei Wang, 2020. "Stochastic Optimization of Microgrid Participating Day-Ahead Market Operation Strategy with Consideration of Energy Storage System and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Zhikun Luo & Zhifeng Sun & Fengli Ma & Yihan Qin & Shihao Ma, 2020. "Power Optimization for Wind Turbines Based on Stacking Model and Pitch Angle Adjustment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Long, Huan & Xu, Shaohui & Gu, Wei, 2022. "An abnormal wind turbine data cleaning algorithm based on color space conversion and image feature detection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).

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