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An abnormal wind turbine data cleaning algorithm based on color space conversion and image feature detection

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  • Long, Huan
  • Xu, Shaohui
  • Gu, Wei

Abstract

Wind power curve (WPC) is established through data collected from the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system of each wind turbine, which can be used to analyze the operation status. However, numerous outliers are contained in SCADA data caused by wind turbine failures, shutdown maintenance or other extreme conditions to deform the wind power curve. This paper proposes a data cleaning algorithm for wind turbine abnormal data based on wind power curve image by color space conversion and image feature detection. Considering wind speed, wind power and data frequency, a three-dimensional (3D) WPC image is constructed. The scattered outliers are cleared by their statistical characteristics. The Canny edge detection and Hough transform are introduced to extract image features of stacked outliers and locate them accurately. The proposed algorithm is compared with three common outlier detection algorithms, including two data-based algorithms and an image-based algorithm. Extensive experiments conducted on the data of 22 wind turbines from two different wind farms in China indicate the efficiency, stability and reliability of the proposed algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Long, Huan & Xu, Shaohui & Gu, Wei, 2022. "An abnormal wind turbine data cleaning algorithm based on color space conversion and image feature detection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:311:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922000733
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118594
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yao, Qingtao & Zhu, Haowei & Xiang, Ling & Su, Hao & Hu, Aijun, 2023. "A novel composed method of cleaning anomy data for improving state prediction of wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 131-140.
    3. Pengfei Wang & Yang Liu & Qinqin Sun & Yingqi Bai & Chaopeng Li, 2022. "Research on Data Cleaning Algorithm Based on Multi Type Construction Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Xiangqing Yin & Yi Liu & Li Yang & Wenchao Gao, 2022. "Abnormal Data Cleaning Method for Wind Turbines Based on Constrained Curve Fitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Mu, Yunfei & Xu, Yurui & Cao, Yan & Chen, Wanqing & Jia, Hongjie & Yu, Xiaodan & Jin, Xiaolong, 2022. "A two-stage scheduling method for integrated community energy system based on a hybrid mechanism and data-driven model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    6. Qiao, Yanhui & Han, Shuang & Zhang, Yajie & Liu, Yongqian & Yan, Jie, 2024. "A multivariable wind turbine power curve modeling method considering segment control differences and short-time self-dependence," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Hou, Guolian & Wang, Junjie & Fan, Yuzhen & Zhang, Jianhua & Huang, Congzhi, 2024. "A novel wind power deterministic and interval prediction framework based on the critic weight method, improved northern goshawk optimization, and kernel density estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Wang, Yun & Duan, Xiaocong & Zou, Runmin & Zhang, Fan & Li, Yifen & Hu, Qinghua, 2023. "A novel data-driven deep learning approach for wind turbine power curve modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    9. Chengming Zuo & Juchuan Dai & Guo Li & Mimi Li & Fan Zhang, 2023. "Investigation of Data Pre-Processing Algorithms for Power Curve Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on ECC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Dominik Łuczak, 2024. "Machine Fault Diagnosis through Vibration Analysis: Time Series Conversion to Grayscale and RGB Images for Recognition via Convolutional Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Liang, Guoyuan & Su, Yahao & Wu, Xinyu & Ma, Jiajun & Long, Huan & Song, Zhe, 2023. "Abnormal data cleaning for wind turbines by image segmentation based on active shape model and class uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Wang, Peng & Li, Yanting & Zhang, Guangyao, 2023. "Probabilistic power curve estimation based on meteorological factors and density LSTM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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