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An Overview of Ancillary Services and HVDC Systems in European Context

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  • Abhimanyu Kaushal

    (ELECTA Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    EnergyVille, 3600 Genk, Belgium)

  • Dirk Van Hertem

    (ELECTA Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    EnergyVille, 3600 Genk, Belgium)

Abstract

Liberalization of electricity markets has brought focus on the optimal use of generation and transmission infrastructure. In such a scenario, where the power transmission systems are being operated closer to their critical limits, Ancillary Services (AS) play an important role in ensuring secure and cost-effective operation of power systems. Emerging converter-based HVDC technologies and integration of renewable energy sources (RES) have changed the power system dynamics which are based on classical power plant operation and synchronous generator dynamics. Transmission system interconnections between different countries and integrated energy markets in Europe have led to a reduction in the use of energy from non-renewable fossil-based sources. This review paper gives an insight into ancillary services definitions and market practices for procurement and activation of these ancillary services in different control areas within the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). The focus lies particularly on ancillary services from HVDC systems. It is foreseen that DC elements will play an important role in the control and management of the future power system and in particular through ancillary services provision. Keeping this in view, the capability of HVDC systems to provide ancillary services is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Abhimanyu Kaushal & Dirk Van Hertem, 2019. "An Overview of Ancillary Services and HVDC Systems in European Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3481-:d:265710
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
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    1. Carmine Cancro & Camelia Delcea & Salvatore Fabozzi & Gabriella Ferruzzi & Giorgio Graditi & Valeria Palladino & Maria Valenti, 2022. "A Profitability Analysis for an Aggregator in the Ancillary Services Market: An Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Theofilos A. Papadopoulos & Kalliopi D. Pippi & Georgios A. Barzegkar-Ntovom & Eleftherios O. Kontis & Angelos I. Nousdilis & Christos L. Athanasiadis & Georgios C. Kryonidis, 2023. "Validation of a Holistic System for Operational Analysis and Provision of Ancillary Services in Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Maria Fotopoulou & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Dimitrios Trigkas & Fotis Stergiopoulos & Orestis Blanas & Spyros Voutetakis, 2021. "State of the Art of Low and Medium Voltage Direct Current (DC) Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Jovan, David Jure & Dolanc, Gregor & Pregelj, Boštjan, 2022. "Utilization of excess water accumulation for green hydrogen production in a run-of-river hydropower plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 780-794.
    5. Jelena Stojković & Aleksandra Lekić & Predrag Stefanov, 2020. "Adaptive Control of HVDC Links for Frequency Stability Enhancement in Low-Inertia Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Konstantinos Oureilidis & Kyriaki-Nefeli Malamaki & Konstantinos Gallos & Achilleas Tsitsimelis & Christos Dikaiakos & Spyros Gkavanoudis & Milos Cvetkovic & Juan Manuel Mauricio & Jose Maria Maza Ort, 2020. "Ancillary Services Market Design in Distribution Networks: Review and Identification of Barriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-44, February.
    7. Rabanal, Arkaitz & Smith, Andrew Macmillan & Ahaotu, Chiagoro Chinonyerem & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2024. "Energy storage systems for services provision in offshore wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    9. David Jure Jovan & Gregor Dolanc, 2020. "Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Antonio Moretti & Charalampos Pitas & George Christofi & Emmanuel Bué & Modesto Gabrieli Francescato, 2020. "Grid Integration as a Strategy of Med-TSO in the Mediterranean Area in the Framework of Climate Change and Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    11. Lisi, Francesco & Grossi, Luigi & Quaglia, Federico, 2023. "Evaluation of Cost-at-Risk related to the procurement of resources in the ancillary services market. The case of the Italian electricity market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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