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DC Grid for Domestic Electrification

Author

Listed:
  • G. Arunkumar

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632014, India)

  • D. Elangovan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632014, India)

  • P. Sanjeevikumar

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Jens Bo Holm Nielsen

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Zbigniew Leonowicz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, I-7, 50370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Peter K. Joseph

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632014, India)

Abstract

Various statistics indicate that many of the parts of India, especially rural and island areas have either partial or no access to electricity. The main reason for this scenario is the immense expanse of which the power producing stations and the distribution hubs are located from these rural and distant areas. This emphasizes the significance of subsidiarity of power generation by means of renewable energy resources. Although in current energy production scenario electricity supply is principally by AC current, a large variety of the everyday utility devices like cell phone chargers, computers, laptop chargers etc. all work internally with DC power. The count of intermediate energy transfer steps are significantly abridged by providing DC power to mentioned devices. The paper also states other works that prove the increase in overall system efficiency and thereby cost reduction. With an abundance of solar power at disposal and major modification in the area of power electronic conversion devices, this article suggests a DC grid that can be used for a household in a distant or rural area to power the aforementioned, utilizing Solar PV. A system was designed for a household which is not connected to the main grid and was successfully simulated for several loads totaling to 250 W with the help of an isolated flyback converter at the front end and suitable power electronic conversion devices at each load points. Maximum abstraction of operational energy from renewable sources at a residential and commercial level is intended with the suggested direct current systems.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Arunkumar & D. Elangovan & P. Sanjeevikumar & Jens Bo Holm Nielsen & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Peter K. Joseph, 2019. "DC Grid for Domestic Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2157-:d:237498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iver Bakken Sperstad & Magnus Korpås, 2019. "Energy Storage Scheduling in Distribution Systems Considering Wind and Photovoltaic Generation Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Chandel, S.S. & Shrivastva, Rajnish & Sharma, Vikrant & Ramasamy, P., 2016. "Overview of the initiatives in renewable energy sector under the national action plan on climate change in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 866-873.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ullah, Wasiq & Selema, Ahmed & Khan, Faisal, 2024. "Design and comparative analysis of dual rotor wound field excited flux switching generator for household DC microgrid system with rooftop wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    2. Saeed Habibi & Ramin Rahimi & Mehdi Ferdowsi & Pourya Shamsi, 2021. "DC Bus Voltage Selection for a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage DC Residential Nanogrid Using Real Data with Modified Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Alfredo Padilla-Medina & Francisco Perez-Pinal & Alonso Jimenez-Garibay & Antonio Vazquez-Lopez & Juan Martinez-Nolasco, 2020. "Design and Implementation of an Energy-Management System for a Grid-Connected Residential DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    4. Umashankar Subramaniam & Sridhar Vavilapalli & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Frede Blaabjerg & Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "A Hybrid PV-Battery System for ON-Grid and OFF-Grid Applications—Controller-In-Loop Simulation Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Miguel Cordova-Fajardo & Eduardo S. Tututi, 2023. "A Mathematical Model for Home Appliances in a DC Home Nanogrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Augusti Lindiya Susaikani & Subashini Nallusamy & Uma Dharmalingam & Yonis M. Buswig & Natarajan Prabaharan & Mohamed Salem, 2022. "Integrated PV–BESS-Fed High Gain Converter for an LED Lighting System in a Commercial Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.

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