IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i8p1572-d225882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Concatenate Convolutional Neural Networks for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring across Complex Background

Author

Listed:
  • Qian Wu

    (School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Fei Wang

    (School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) provides a way to acquire detailed energy consumption and appliance operation status through a single sensor, which has been proven to save energy. Further, besides load disaggregation, advanced applications (e.g., demand response) need to recognize on/off events of appliances instantly. In order to shorten the time delay for users to acquire the event information, it is necessary to analyze extremely short period electrical signals. However, the features of those signals are easily submerged in complex background loads, especially in cross-user scenarios. Through experiments and observations, it can be found that the feature of background loads is almost stationary in a short time. On the basis of this result, this paper provides a novel model called the concatenate convolutional neural network to separate the feature of the target load from the load mixed with the background. For the cross-user test on the UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity dataset (UK-DALE), it turns out that the proposed model remarkably improves accuracy, robustness, and generalization of load recognition. In addition, it also provides significant improvements in energy disaggregation compared with the state-of-the-art.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Wu & Fei Wang, 2019. "Concatenate Convolutional Neural Networks for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring across Complex Background," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:8:p:1572-:d:225882
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/8/1572/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/8/1572/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
    2. Kwok Tai Chui & Miltiadis D. Lytras & Anna Visvizi, 2018. "Energy Sustainability in Smart Cities: Artificial Intelligence, Smart Monitoring, and Optimization of Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Iver Bakken Sperstad & Magnus Korpås, 2019. "Energy Storage Scheduling in Distribution Systems Considering Wind and Photovoltaic Generation Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Cominola, A. & Giuliani, M. & Piga, D. & Castelletti, A. & Rizzoli, A.E., 2017. "A Hybrid Signature-based Iterative Disaggregation algorithm for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 331-344.
    5. Thi-Thu-Huong Le & Howon Kim, 2018. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Novel Transient Signal in Household Appliances with Low Sampling Rate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-35, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Dowalla & Piotr Bilski & Robert Łukaszewski & Augustyn Wójcik & Ryszard Kowalik, 2022. "Application of the Time-Domain Signal Analysis for Electrical Appliances Identification in the Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Hari Prasad Devarapalli & V. S. S. Siva Sarma Dhanikonda & Sitarama Brahmam Gunturi, 2020. "Non-Intrusive Identification of Load Patterns in Smart Homes Using Percentage Total Harmonic Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Everton Luiz de Aguiar & André Eugenio Lazzaretti & Bruna Machado Mulinari & Daniel Rodrigues Pipa, 2021. "Scattering Transform for Classification in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Vincent Le & Joshua Ramirez & Miltiadis Alamaniotis, 2021. "Intelligent Room-Based Identification of Electricity Consumption with an Ensemble Learning Method in Smart Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Miltiadis D. Lytras & Kwok Tai Chui, 2019. "The Recent Development of Artificial Intelligence for Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-7, August.
    6. Antonio Ruano & Alvaro Hernandez & Jesus Ureña & Maria Ruano & Juan Garcia, 2019. "NILM Techniques for Intelligent Home Energy Management and Ambient Assisted Living: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, June.
    7. Cristina Puente & Rafael Palacios & Yolanda González-Arechavala & Eugenio Francisco Sánchez-Úbeda, 2020. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) for Energy Disaggregation Using Soft Computing Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Amitay Kligman & Arbel Yaniv & Yuval Beck, 2023. "Energy Disaggregation of Type I and II Loads by Means of Birch Clustering and Watchdog Timers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Hwan Kim & Sungsu Lim, 2021. "Temporal Patternization of Power Signatures for Appliance Classification in NILM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Yongtao Shi & Xiaodong Zhao & Fan Zhang & Yaguang Kong, 2022. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Swin-Transformer with Adaptive Scaling Recurrence Plot," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Tomasz Jasiński, 2020. "Modelling the Disaggregated Demand for Electricity in Residential Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks (Deep Learning Approach)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wesley Angelino de Souza & Fernando Deluno Garcia & Fernando Pinhabel Marafão & Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva & Marcelo Godoy Simões, 2019. "Load Disaggregation Using Microscopic Power Features and Pattern Recognition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Antonio Ruano & Alvaro Hernandez & Jesus Ureña & Maria Ruano & Juan Garcia, 2019. "NILM Techniques for Intelligent Home Energy Management and Ambient Assisted Living: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, June.
    3. Chao Min & Guoquan Wen & Zhaozhong Yang & Xiaogang Li & Binrui Li, 2019. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring System Based on Convolution Neural Network and Adaptive Linear Programming Boosting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Hari Prasad Devarapalli & V. S. S. Siva Sarma Dhanikonda & Sitarama Brahmam Gunturi, 2020. "Non-Intrusive Identification of Load Patterns in Smart Homes Using Percentage Total Harmonic Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Miltiadis D. Lytras & Kwok Tai Chui, 2019. "The Recent Development of Artificial Intelligence for Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-7, August.
    6. Tomasz Jasiński, 2020. "Modelling the Disaggregated Demand for Electricity in Residential Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks (Deep Learning Approach)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Erdinc, Ozan, 2014. "Economic impacts of small-scale own generating and storage units, and electric vehicles under different demand response strategies for smart households," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 142-150.
    8. Villa-Arrieta, Manuel & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "A model for an economic evaluation of energy systems using TRNSYS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 765-777.
    9. McPherson, Madeleine & Stoll, Brady, 2020. "Demand response for variable renewable energy integration: A proposed approach and its impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    10. Hu, Maomao & Xiao, Fu & Wang, Lingshi, 2017. "Investigation of demand response potentials of residential air conditioners in smart grids using grey-box room thermal model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 324-335.
    11. Haidar, Ahmed M.A. & Muttaqi, Kashem & Sutanto, Danny, 2015. "Smart Grid and its future perspectives in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1375-1389.
    12. Xu, Xiaojing & Chen, Chien-fei, 2019. "Energy efficiency and energy justice for U.S. low-income households: An analysis of multifaceted challenges and potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 763-774.
    13. Meyabadi, A. Fattahi & Deihimi, M.H., 2017. "A review of demand-side management: Reconsidering theoretical framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 367-379.
    14. Dominique Barth & Benjamin Cohen-Boulakia & Wilfried Ehounou, 2022. "Distributed Reinforcement Learning for the Management of a Smart Grid Interconnecting Independent Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    15. Tan Yigitcanlar & Kevin C. Desouza & Luke Butler & Farnoosh Roozkhosh, 2020. "Contributions and Risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Building Smarter Cities: Insights from a Systematic Review of the Literature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-38, March.
    16. Pascal A. Schirmer & Iosif Mporas, 2019. "Statistical and Electrical Features Evaluation for Electrical Appliances Energy Disaggregation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, June.
    17. Tang, Daogui & Fang, Yi-Ping & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Vulnerability analysis of demand-response with renewable energy integration in smart grids to cyber attacks and online detection methods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    18. Baloglu, Ulas Baran & Demir, Yakup, 2018. "Lightweight privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for smart grid metering infrastructure protection," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 16-24.
    19. Ke Yan & Xudong Wang & Yang Du & Ning Jin & Haichao Huang & Hangxia Zhou, 2018. "Multi-Step Short-Term Power Consumption Forecasting with a Hybrid Deep Learning Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    20. Sadeghianpourhamami, N. & Demeester, T. & Benoit, D.F. & Strobbe, M. & Develder, C., 2016. "Modeling and analysis of residential flexibility: Timing of white good usage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 790-805.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:8:p:1572-:d:225882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.