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A Hybrid PV-Battery System for ON-Grid and OFF-Grid Applications—Controller-In-Loop Simulation Validation

Author

Listed:
  • Umashankar Subramaniam

    (Renewable Energy Lab, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sridhar Vavilapalli

    (Department of Power Electronics, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Bengaluru 560026, India)

  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Frede Blaabjerg

    (Center of Reliable Power Electronics (CORPE), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Dhafer Almakhles

    (Renewable Energy Lab, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In remote locations such as villages, islands and hilly areas, there is a possibility of frequent power failures, voltage drops or power fluctuations due to grid-side faults. Grid-connected renewable energy systems or micro-grid systems are preferable for such remote locations to meet the local critical load requirements during grid-side failures. In renewable energy systems, solar photovoltaic (PV) power systems are accessible and hybrid PV-battery systems or energy storage systems (ESS) are more capable of providing uninterruptible power to the local critical loads during grid-side faults. This energy storage system also improves the system dynamics during power fluctuations. In present work, a PV-battery hybrid system with DC-side coupling is considered, and a power balancing control (PBC) is proposed to transfer the power to grid/load and the battery. In this system, a solar power conditioning system (PCS) acts as an interface across PV source, battery and the load/central grid. With the proposed PBC technique, the system can operate in following operational modes: (a) PCS can be able to work in grid-connected mode during regular operation; (b) PCS can be able to charge the batteries and (c) PCS can be able to operate in standalone mode during grid side faults and deliver power to the local loads. The proposed controls are explained, and the system response during transient and steady-state conditions is described. With the help of controller-in-loop simulation results, the proposed power balancing controls are validated, for both off-grid and on-grid conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Umashankar Subramaniam & Sridhar Vavilapalli & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Frede Blaabjerg & Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "A Hybrid PV-Battery System for ON-Grid and OFF-Grid Applications—Controller-In-Loop Simulation Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:755-:d:318346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sridhar Vavilapalli & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Umashankar Subramaniam & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2017. "Power Balancing Control for Grid Energy Storage System in Photovoltaic Applications—Real Time Digital Simulation Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Sridhar Vavilapalli & Umashankar Subramaniam & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Frede Blaabjerg, 2018. "Design and Controller-In-Loop Simulations of a Low Cost Two-Stage PV-Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Małkowski & Marcin Jaskólski & Wojciech Pawlicki, 2020. "Operation of the Hybrid Photovoltaic-Battery System on the Electricity Market—Simulation, Real-Time Tests and Cost Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Abdelilah Chalh & Aboubakr El Hammoumi & Saad Motahhir & Abdelaziz El Ghzizal & Umashankar Subramaniam & Aziz Derouich, 2020. "Trusted Simulation Using Proteus Model for a PV System: Test Case of an Improved HC MPPT Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, April.

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