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Optimal Operational Scheduling of Reconfigurable Microgrids in Presence of Renewable Energy Sources

Author

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  • Fatma Yaprakdal

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul)

  • Mustafa Baysal

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul)

  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark)

Abstract

Passive distribution networks are being converted into active ones by incorporating distributed means of energy generation, consumption, and storage, and the formation of so-called microgrids (MGs). As the next generation of MGs, reconfigurable microgrids (RMGs) are still in early phase studies, and require further research. RMGs facilitate the integration of distributed generators (DGs) into distribution systems and enable a reconfigurable network topology by the help of remote-controlled switches (RCSs). This paper proposes a day-ahead operational scheduling framework for RMGs by simultaneously making an optimal reconfiguration plan and dispatching controllable distributed generation units (DGUs) considering power loss minimization as an objective. A hybrid approach combining conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) and selective PSO (SPSO) methods (PSO&SPSO) is suggested for solving this combinatorial, non-linear, and NP-hard complex optimization problem. PSO-based methods are primarily considered here for our optimization problem, since they are efficient for power system optimization problems, easy to code, have a faster convergence rate, and have a substructure that is suitable for parallel calculation rather than other optimization methods. In order to evaluate the suggested method’s performance, it is applied to an IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system that is considered as an RMG. One-hour resolution of the simultaneous network reconfiguration (NR) and the optimal dispatch (OD) of distributed DGs are carried out prior to this main study in order to validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach by comparing relevant recent studies in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatma Yaprakdal & Mustafa Baysal & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2019. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Reconfigurable Microgrids in Presence of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1858-:d:231493
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saeid Esmaeili & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Shahram Jadid & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "A Stochastic Model Predictive Control Approach for Joint Operational Scheduling and Hourly Reconfiguration of Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Mahor, Amita & Prasad, Vishnu & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2009. "Economic dispatch using particle swarm optimization: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2134-2141, October.
    3. Ben Hamida, Imen & Salah, Saoussen Brini & Msahli, Faouzi & Mimouni, Mohamed Faouzi, 2018. "Optimal network reconfiguration and renewable DG integration considering time sequence variation in load and DGs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 66-80.
    4. Badran, Ola & Mekhilef, Saad & Mokhlis, Hazlie & Dahalan, Wardiah, 2017. "Optimal reconfiguration of distribution system connected with distributed generations: A review of different methodologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 854-867.
    5. Mohammadian, M. & Lorestani, A. & Ardehali, M.M., 2018. "Optimization of single and multi-areas economic dispatch problems based on evolutionary particle swarm optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 710-724.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amirreza Naderipour & Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek & Saber Arabi Nowdeh & Foad H. Gandoman & Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam, 2019. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Problem for Optimal Site Selection of Wind Turbines for Reduce Losses and Improve Voltage Profile of Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Raghuvamsi, Y & Teeparthi, Kiran, 2023. "A review on distribution system state estimation uncertainty issues using deep learning approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Fatma Yaprakdal & M. Berkay Yılmaz & Mustafa Baysal & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2020. "A Deep Neural Network-Assisted Approach to Enhance Short-Term Optimal Operational Scheduling of a Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-27, February.
    4. O. D. Montoya & W. Gil-González & J. C. Hernández & D. A. Giral-Ramírez & A. Medina-Quesada, 2020. "A Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming Model for Optimal Reconfiguration of DC Distribution Feeders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Sirote Khunkitti & Neville R. Watson & Rongrit Chatthaworn & Suttichai Premrudeepreechacharn & Apirat Siritaratiwat, 2019. "An Improved DA-PSO Optimization Approach for Unit Commitment Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Nevena Srećković & Miran Rošer & Gorazd Štumberger, 2021. "Utilization of Active Distribution Network Elements for Optimization of a Distribution Network Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

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