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Measurement and Modelling of Leakage Current Behaviour in ZnO Surge Arresters under Various Applied Voltage Amplitudes and Pollution Conditions

Author

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  • Nurul A. A. Latiff

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Hazlee A. Illias

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Ab H. A. Bakar

    (UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D UM, University of Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia)

  • Sameh Z. A. Dabbak

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

In zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters, leakage current usually flows across the arrester under normal operating condition. Leakage current is one of the factors which contribute towards degradation of surge arresters and therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of surge arrester. In this work, the behaviour of leakage current in a ZnO surge arrester during normal operation, under different voltage amplitudes, wetness and pollution conditions was analysed. An 11 kV surge arrester model in three-dimensional space was subjected to finite element analysis (FEA) to determine the leakage current under different conditions. The results from the FEA model were compared with the measurement results to validate the model that has been developed. From comparison between the measurement and simulation results, physical parameters of a surge arrester that influence the leakage current under different conditions of the surge arrester were identified from the model. Through this work, a better understanding of leakage current behaviour can be attained, which may help in condition monitoring analysis on surge arrester in electrical utilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurul A. A. Latiff & Hazlee A. Illias & Ab H. A. Bakar & Sameh Z. A. Dabbak, 2018. "Measurement and Modelling of Leakage Current Behaviour in ZnO Surge Arresters under Various Applied Voltage Amplitudes and Pollution Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:875-:d:140235
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Behnam Ranjbar & Ali Darvishi & Rahman Dashti & Hamid Reza Shaker, 2022. "A Survey of Diagnostic and Condition Monitoring of Metal Oxide Surge Arrester in the Power Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Hanis Hamizah Hizamul-Din & Normiza Mohamad Nor, 2021. "Analysis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Surge Arrester Connected to Various Ground Electrodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Christos A. Christodoulou & Vasiliki Vita & Valeri Mladenov & Lambros Ekonomou, 2018. "On the Computation of the Voltage Distribution along the Non-Linear Resistor of Gapless Metal Oxide Surge Arresters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Jiazheng Lu & Pengkang Xie & Zhen Fang & Jianping Hu, 2018. "Electro-Thermal Modeling of Metal-Oxide Arrester under Power Frequency Applied Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Jiazheng Lu & Siguo Zhu & Bo Li & Yanjun Tan & Xiudong Zhou & Qinjun Huang & Yuan Zhu & Xinguo Mao, 2018. "Low-Harmonic DC Ice-Melting Device Capable of Simultaneous Reactive Power Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Erika Stracqualursi & Rodolfo Araneo & Giampiero Lovat & Amedeo Andreotti & Paolo Burghignoli & Jose Brandão Faria & Salvatore Celozzi, 2020. "Analysis of Metal Oxide Varistor Arresters for Protection of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Using Unconditionally-Stable Crank–Nicolson FDTD," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa & Sorin Musuroi & Ciprian Sorandaru & Doru Vatau, 2019. "Case Study about the Energy Absorption Capacity of Metal Oxide Varistors with Thermal Coupling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.

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