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Pyrolytic oil from fixed bed pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and its characterization

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  • Nurul Islam, Mohammad
  • Nurul Islam, Mohammad
  • Rafiqul Alam Beg, Mohammad
  • Rofiqul Islam, Mohammad

Abstract

Municipal solid waste, in the form of paper waste, has been converted into liquid oil by a fixed bed pyrolysis process. Favorable properties for pyrolysis conversion such as high volatile content, elemental composition, and thermochemical behavior of the waste were investigated by characterization study. The waste paper feedstock was pyrolyzed in an externally heated 7 cm diameter, 38 cm high fixed bed reactor with nitrogen as a carrier gas. The pyrolysis oil was collected in a series of condenser and ice-cooled collectors. The char was separately collected while the gas was flared. The effect of process conditions, like fixed bed reactor temperature, feedstock size and effect of running time on the product yields, was studied. The composition of the oil was determined at a bed temperature of 450 °C, at which the liquid yield was maximum. The liquid product was analyzed for physical, elemental and chemical composition using Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurul Islam, Mohammad & Nurul Islam, Mohammad & Rafiqul Alam Beg, Mohammad & Rofiqul Islam, Mohammad, 2005. "Pyrolytic oil from fixed bed pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and its characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 413-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:3:p:413-420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.05.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Horne, Patrick A. & Williams, Paul T., 1994. "Premium quality fuels and chemicals from the fluidised bed pyrolysis of biomass with zeolite catalyst upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 810-812.
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    1. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    2. Taghipour, Alireza & Ramirez, Jerome A. & Brown, Richard J. & Rainey, Thomas J., 2019. "A review of fractional distillation to improve hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude characteristics; future outlook and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Li, Y. & Zhou, L.W. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Urban biomass and methods of estimating municipal biomass resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1017-1030.
    4. Gollakota, Anjani R.K. & Reddy, Madhurima & Subramanyam, Malladi D. & Kishore, Nanda, 2016. "A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1543-1568.
    5. Chen, Guan-Bang & Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Guan-Lin & Wu, Wen-Teng, 2017. "Effects of catalysts on pyrolysis of castor meal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-9.
    6. Akhtar, Javaid & Saidina Amin, NorAishah, 2012. "A review on operating parameters for optimum liquid oil yield in biomass pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5101-5109.
    7. Nasir Uddin, Md. & Daud, W.M.A. Wan & Abbas, Hazim F., 2013. "Potential hydrogen and non-condensable gases production from biomass pyrolysis: Insights into the process variables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 204-224.
    8. Wilk, Małgorzata & Magdziarz, Aneta & Kalemba, Izabela, 2015. "Characterisation of renewable fuels' torrefaction process with different instrumental techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 259-269.
    9. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    10. Guan-Bang Chen & Jia-Wen Li & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Yei-Chin Chao, 2018. "A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Hasan, M.M. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Jahirul, M.I., 2021. "Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: A review on current status and developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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