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Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle Systems for the Storage of Renewable Electricity

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Staub

    (Institute of Energy Process Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Fürther Strasse 244f, D-90429 Nürnberg, Germany)

  • Peter Bazan

    (Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Konstantinos Braimakis

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Dominik Müller

    (Institute of Energy Process Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Fürther Strasse 244f, D-90429 Nürnberg, Germany)

  • Christoph Regensburger

    (Institute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Daniel Scharrer

    (Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Bernd Schmitt

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany)

  • Daniel Steger

    (Institute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Reinhard German

    (Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Sotirios Karellas

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Marco Pruckner

    (Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Eberhard Schlücker

    (Institute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Stefan Will

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany)

  • Jürgen Karl

    (Institute of Energy Process Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Fürther Strasse 244f, D-90429 Nürnberg, Germany)

Abstract

Storage of electricity from fluctuating renewable energy sources has become one of the predominant challenges in future energy systems. A novel system comprises the combination of a heat pump and an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) with a simple hot water storage tank. The heat pump upgrades low temperature heat with excess power. The upgraded heat can drive an Organic Rankine Process using the heat pump in reverse operation mode. This approach allows a comparably efficient storage of excess electricity. Waste heat sources usually do not qualify for electricity production even with ORC processes due to low temperatures. Upgrading the temperature of the waste heat by means of excess electricity makes the use of an ORC feasible in order to recover the electricity input. Thermodynamic cycle simulations with IPSEpro software outline that the process provides power-to-power efficiencies in a range of 50% for small-scale applications based on commercially available heat pump components. The isentropic efficiency of compressors/expanders plays a crucial role on the system performance. Applications of the proposed cycle in the megawatt range with more efficient turbines and dynamic compressors will therefore increase the power-to-power efficiency to above 70%.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Staub & Peter Bazan & Konstantinos Braimakis & Dominik Müller & Christoph Regensburger & Daniel Scharrer & Bernd Schmitt & Daniel Steger & Reinhard German & Sotirios Karellas & Marco Pruckne, 2018. "Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle Systems for the Storage of Renewable Electricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1352-:d:149052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dumont, O. & Lemort, V., 2020. "Mapping of performance of pumped thermal energy storage (Carnot battery) using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Eppinger, Bernd & Zigan, Lars & Karl, Jürgen & Will, Stefan, 2020. "Pumped thermal energy storage with heat pump-ORC-systems: Comparison of latent and sensible thermal storages for various fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Braimakis, Konstantinos, 2021. "Solar ejector cooling systems: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 566-602.
    5. Weitzer, Maximilian & Müller, Dominik & Karl, Jürgen, 2022. "Two-phase expansion processes in heat pump – ORC systems (Carnot batteries) with volumetric machines for enhanced off-design efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 720-732.
    6. Daniel Scharrer & Bernd Eppinger & Pascal Schmitt & Johan Zenk & Peter Bazan & Jürgen Karl & Stefan Will & Marco Pruckner & Reinhard German, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle–Heat Storage System with Geothermal Heat Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2020. "Rankine Carnot Batteries with the Integration of Thermal Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Steger, Daniel & Feist, Michael & Schlücker, Eberhard, 2022. "Using a screw-type machine as reversible compressor–expander in a Carnot Battery: An analytical study towards efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    9. Scharrer, Daniel & Bazan, Peter & Pruckner, Marco & German, Reinhard, 2022. "Simulation and analysis of a Carnot Battery consisting of a reversible heat pump/organic Rankine cycle for a domestic application in a community with varying number of houses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    10. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    11. Eppinger, Bernd & Steger, Daniel & Regensburger, Christoph & Karl, Jürgen & Schlücker, Eberhard & Will, Stefan, 2021. "Carnot battery: Simulation and design of a reversible heat pump-organic Rankine cycle pilot plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Palomba, Valeria & Borri, Emiliano & Charalampidis, Antonios & Frazzica, Andrea & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Implementation of a solar-biomass system for multi-family houses: Towards 100% renewable energy utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 190-209.

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