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Using a screw-type machine as reversible compressor–expander in a Carnot Battery: An analytical study towards efficiency

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  • Steger, Daniel
  • Feist, Michael
  • Schlücker, Eberhard

Abstract

The Carnot Battery is an energy storage concept combining two thermodynamic processes to load and unload a thermal energy reservoir. The idea is under current research by several groups, one possible approach deals with the usage of a Heat Pump Cycle (HP) and an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Saving investment costs, a combination of both processes is possible when using some of the components reversibly. A main challenge is hereby the reversible usage of one machine as compressor and expander with a high efficiency. This paper deals with the aspects to be considered using a screw-type machine as reversible compressor–expander. Geometry studies and thermodynamic calculations are carried out using python libraries. An approach towards a power-to-power efficiency for reversible screw-type machines in context of the HP-ORC usage is made. With this, an optimum point of operation is defined. Based on the results, it is pointed out that compromises have to be made and they are quantified. Finally, a concept for an adaptive geometry is sketched.

Suggested Citation

  • Steger, Daniel & Feist, Michael & Schlücker, Eberhard, 2022. "Using a screw-type machine as reversible compressor–expander in a Carnot Battery: An analytical study towards efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:316:y:2022:i:c:s030626192200366x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118950
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eppinger, Bernd & Zigan, Lars & Karl, Jürgen & Will, Stefan, 2020. "Pumped thermal energy storage with heat pump-ORC-systems: Comparison of latent and sensible thermal storages for various fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Steinmann, W.D., 2014. "The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 543-552.
    3. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    4. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Combined cooling, heating, and power generation performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Sebastian Staub & Peter Bazan & Konstantinos Braimakis & Dominik Müller & Christoph Regensburger & Daniel Scharrer & Bernd Schmitt & Daniel Steger & Reinhard German & Sotirios Karellas & Marco Pruckne, 2018. "Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle Systems for the Storage of Renewable Electricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Liu, Zekuan & Wang, Zixuan & Cheng, Kunlin & Wang, Cong & Ha, Chan & Fei, Teng & Qin, Jiang, 2023. "Performance assessment of closed Brayton cycle-organic Rankine cycle lunar base energy system: Thermodynamic analysis, multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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