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Life Cycle Assessment of a Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle–Heat Storage System with Geothermal Heat Supply

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Scharrer

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Bernd Eppinger

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany)

  • Pascal Schmitt

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Johan Zenk

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Peter Bazan

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Jürgen Karl

    (Institue of Energy Process Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Fürther Strasse 244f, 90429 Nürnberg, Germany)

  • Stefan Will

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Am Weichselgarten 8, 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany)

  • Marco Pruckner

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Reinhard German

    (Laboratory of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

Abstract

The life cycle assessment of components is becoming increasingly important for planning and construction. In this paper, a novel storage technology for excess electricity consisting of a heat pump, a heat storage and an organic rankine cycle is investigated with regards to its environmental impact. Waste heat is exergetically upgraded, stored in a hot water storage unit and afterwards reconverted to electricity when needed. Such a pilot plant on a lab scale is currently built in Germany. The first part of this paper focuses on geothermal energy as a potential heat source for the storage system and its environmental impact. For a large scale application, geothermal hotspots in Germany are further investigated. The second part analyzes the storage technology itself and compares it to the impacts of commonly used battery storage technologies. Especially during the manufacturing process, significantly better global warming potential values are shown compared to lithium-ion and lead batteries. The least environmental impact while operating the system is with wind power, which suggests an implementation of the storage system into the grid in the northern part of Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Scharrer & Bernd Eppinger & Pascal Schmitt & Johan Zenk & Peter Bazan & Jürgen Karl & Stefan Will & Marco Pruckner & Reinhard German, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Reversible Heat Pump–Organic Rankine Cycle–Heat Storage System with Geothermal Heat Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3253-:d:375511
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sha Chen & Zhenyue Lian & Sumei Li & Junbeum Kim & Yipei Li & Lei Cao & Zunwen Liu, 2017. "The Environmental Burdens of Lead-Acid Batteries in China: Insights from an Integrated Material Flow Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment of Lead," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Milousi & Athanasios Pappas & Andreas P. Vouros & Giouli Mihalakakou & Manolis Souliotis & Spiros Papaefthimiou, 2022. "Evaluating the Technical and Environmental Capabilities of Geothermal Systems through Life Cycle Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Kallis, George & Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Pallis, Platon & Koutantzi, Zoi & Charalampidis, Antonios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2022. "Life cycle analysis of a waste heat recovery for marine engines Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. Scharrer, Daniel & Bazan, Peter & Pruckner, Marco & German, Reinhard, 2022. "Simulation and analysis of a Carnot Battery consisting of a reversible heat pump/organic Rankine cycle for a domestic application in a community with varying number of houses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Milana Treshcheva & Irina Anikina & Vitaly Sergeev & Sergey Skulkin & Dmitry Treshchev, 2021. "Selection of Heat Pump Capacity Used at Thermal Power Plants under Electricity Market Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, January.

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