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Determination of Particle Size and Distribution through Image-Based Macroscopic Analysis of the Structure of Biomass Briquettes

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  • Veronika Chaloupková

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic)

  • Tatiana Ivanova

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej Ekrt

    (Department of Physics and Measurements, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 - Dejvice, Czech Republic)

  • Abraham Kabutey

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic)

  • David Herák

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Via image-based macroscopic, analysis of a briquettes’ surface structure, particle size, and distribution was determined to better understand the behavioural pattern of input material during agglomeration in the pressing chamber of a briquetting machine. The briquettes, made of miscanthus, industrial hemp and pine sawdust were produced by a hydraulic piston press. Their structure was visualized by a stereomicroscope equipped with a digital camera and software for image analysis and data measurements. In total, 90 images of surface structure were obtained and quantitatively analysed. Using Nikon Instruments Software (NIS)-Elements software, the length and area of 900 particles were measured and statistically tested to compare the size of the particles at different surface locations. Results showed statistically significant differences in particles’ size distribution: larger particles were generally on the front side of briquettes and vice versa, smaller particles were on the rear side. As well, larger particles were centred in the middle of cross sections and the smaller particles were centred on the bottom of the briquette.

Suggested Citation

  • Veronika Chaloupková & Tatiana Ivanova & Ondřej Ekrt & Abraham Kabutey & David Herák, 2018. "Determination of Particle Size and Distribution through Image-Based Macroscopic Analysis of the Structure of Biomass Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:331-:d:129956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xue, Shuai & Lewandowski, Iris & Wang, Xiaoyu & Yi, Zili, 2016. "Assessment of the production potentials of Miscanthus on marginal land in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 932-943.
    2. Portugal-Pereira, Joana & Nakatani, Jun & Kurisu, Kiyo & Hanaki, Keisuke, 2016. "Life cycle assessment of conventional and optimised Jatropha biodiesel fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 585-593.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jarosław Gocławski & Ewa Korzeniewska & Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko & Paweł Kiełbasa & Tomasz Dróżdż, 2022. "Method of Biomass Discrimination for Fast Assessment of Calorific Value," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Tomáš Saller & David Herák, 2023. "Utilisation of rheological models for describing the mechanical behaviour of oil palm empty fruit bunches under compression loading," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(4), pages 199-205.
    3. Tomas Saller & David Herák, . "Utilisation of rheological models for describing the mechanical behaviour of oil palm empty fruit bunches under compression loading," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    4. Adrian Knapczyk & Sławomir Francik & Marcin Jewiarz & Agnieszka Zawiślak & Renata Francik, 2020. "Thermal Treatment of Biomass: A Bibliometric Analysis—The Torrefaction Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, December.
    5. Sławomir Francik & Adrian Knapczyk & Artur Knapczyk & Renata Francik, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    6. M. N. Uddin & Kuaanan Techato & Juntakan Taweekun & Md Mofijur Rahman & M. G. Rasul & T. M. I. Mahlia & S. M. Ashrafur, 2018. "An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    7. Pérez, Alejandro & Ruiz, Begoña & Fuente, Enrique & Calvo, Luis Fernando & Paniagua, Sergio, 2021. "Pyrolysis technology for Cortaderia selloana invasive species. Prospects in the biomass energy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 178-190.
    8. Marreiro, Hívila M.P. & Peruchi, Rogério S. & Lopes, Riuzuani M.B.P. & Rotella Junior, Paulo, 2024. "Briquetting process optimization of poultry litter and urban wood waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    9. Tatiana Ivanova & Abraham Kabutey & David Herák & Cimen Demirel, 2018. "Estimation of Energy Requirement of Jatropha Curcas L. Seedcake Briquettes under Compression Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, July.
    10. Hívila M. P. Marreiro & Rogério S. Peruchi & Riuzuani M. B. P. Lopes & Silvia L. F. Andersen & Sayonara A. Eliziário & Paulo Rotella Junior, 2021. "Empirical Studies on Biomass Briquette Production: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-40, December.

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