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Estimation of Energy Requirement of Jatropha Curcas L. Seedcake Briquettes under Compression Loading

Author

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  • Tatiana Ivanova

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague 16521, Czech Republic)

  • Abraham Kabutey

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague 16521, Czech Republic)

  • David Herák

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague 16521, Czech Republic)

  • Cimen Demirel

    (Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun 55139, Turkey)

Abstract

The energy requirement of Jatropha curcas L. seedcake of different dimensions (4.5, 5.6, 6.7, 8 and 10 mm) for briquette compaction was investigated under compression loading (100, 200, 300 and 400 kN) using the universal compression-testing machine. The parameters measured and/or calculated were the deformation, thickness, numerical energy and theoretical energy. The statistical analysis results show that compression forces had a significant effect ( P -value < 0.05) on the amounts of deformation and thickness, while that of the dimensions of the sample did not. The increase in compression forces increased the numerical energy while that of samples dimensions caused a decrease. Using the tangent curve mathematical model; the force coefficient of mechanical behaviour (kN), the deformation coefficient of mechanical behaviour and the fitting curve function exponent were determined for describing the experimental dependency between the force and deformation curves as well as the numerical energies of densified jatropha seedcake briquettes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana Ivanova & Abraham Kabutey & David Herák & Cimen Demirel, 2018. "Estimation of Energy Requirement of Jatropha Curcas L. Seedcake Briquettes under Compression Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:1980-:d:160870
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Kongkasawan, Jinjuta & Nam, Hyungseok & Capareda, Sergio C., 2016. "Jatropha waste meal as an alternative energy source via pressurized pyrolysis: A study on temperature effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 631-642.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cimen Demirel & Gürkan Alp Kağan Gürdil & Abraham Kabutey & David Herak, 2020. "Effects of Forces, Particle Sizes, and Moisture Contents on Mechanical Behaviour of Densified Briquettes from Ground Sunflower Stalks and Hazelnut Husks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Abraham Kabutey & David Herak & Himsar Ambarita & Riswanti Sigalingging, 2019. "Modeling of Linear and Non-linear Compression Processes of Sunflower Bulk Oilseeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, August.

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